ࡱ> F0B6k"KX'JFIFC     C   " }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?+䏄2(֜*)wc&T|sxcֱgH~"CڔؖCxcl Qqw7'jtVT'YIǡZF) 2MN^.u#[LX7f'iPgbyFP<{88ȣrW_Th?8Sl4–jcwv brNIz^Wg?ĐwTX_\-ZaNoݪA_ca*wɠ 'nѬn-nIv\GgUc8뎕x{/Y5-kC1G#綑PqB@Paxrs  .Wr;\xvSmu +GMҮdn k5dLXA"w>F٤)8bR 4k*0`e20pv"(iQEimέFebrX F'X—2 ֶq1ՍZۃqf׸ T;hq2g z/!:ujw:}-myn9"qʑzw(Ӌ( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((rh>_7ARSHme rC#~oDxܛx5S?r#|؏\7nǿ xǮ !x<9H-Y\smuT̿`uJa4 2\,KsQҟp]z*{_p+^m_,-m&$߷\j n*# |Q֖[-hI} |q57i?YsrէJ]GdχOJ6Y{]If{xՀmpWC_ÿ)Zez#xs S45+KZYˢ|4_ݾ!I$I⺒"w;V?:<CGlU%FWFGFGYY9 kb_'MbTԗO͚80@<)PF" `2I$χQ& ;߇biPzL `㌸|O5wh6JHlXaf c_9bwX *\n*s =E'O_éD ^g&t)9_--|JȟYӴm%mE$VVYe;'q'_G~]_Gˏ&JŴ߅W1D]h> 7ñ;߼_F<)$8PײlcoxH4B+ R.u ڛ{X GࡎY䑻A[񖟢h5H%N.YB$eUھfx`_GIGW m,C%΃R9boڪA9HmS|L|c }QVryVUU]FY8.)#qTdܣ)[BNR}OkPh$DӼG,3ꐋh~;InS ~BH9W]x'_~kۿ]L]StN!Q2oCW@uo'Bc${#6!v~a7"|:Jb>ԝ2V:[d$8`$˜ )5tNR\I_dVt+MBg-"]11S$k">U&ݬٴܹGDHʰ9{?);9/XŻٳݖLB<ڽK⷏|jqO-ߋtf(c+bPX{Elb̛WPu-P6q__-փJ;,~1j~Ҽg b ?ےeso0+gi?{SVk[\ε/d՝Ҳ07 xF36e19̐;ןNnNM C̪28<ð(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((jGKǿˆ&6%<J8)MDڍ?k5ֿi7QWeΐ~?5Lj,cMNH]rbM-4HFsЌ:>s3nW_#k |W+YЯV\2/1hE5i> AokV,=kl\[oi20Qɍ~JyY{UJo]gø+^{]};]'M$W?WڃPZUXiZ{if,gEaYԏ6nTF9c_|acVZԯ%屆&ȚK#+tiIS%'%f ۹Q>$Ƕٵu=&`fҾ<,YkZI4^l9R%{NN+/.7h'9'}Q4&rUd'IbwV466ʹVVs1sE-[ۓnfTsڿ3eeW߱흩~msIx3WuOM 0&7m`k(Q~&^\þ%׮纳ѭ嶖F y,r2w'(ք}VԩWZM+4ϵ$W~zgjOůUχЮBYm44'<Һ&nf~--Ǎl/?Vf]/Um\l;r085}Չ5̵VG`_ZG=a!].B8*Q}&>|W~Bg.Er7^SM>xox> Z"n83FN0_Vt+øII01'k2Zԭ4+y.&K{{x^YI }E'߳~^|w:Τ{6./Z qKH0m<6y[o|ewᗉ-.hݾü@8#UK,` _G?RxGixH4t9 wZWWƯl1 spڿU(SJ\s-k·I|\xw÷E&7@YcŠ!&Be||džxvPi od_9%`sMX@ou-Y|In]m@@i+Mln3d^# [ iy7e?Gj<o&I/b-`0*3ePzfW"{ .+q3{ˁV ׷׋[\bSI5jʵ3K⧋gƐZYO}4!H'\~?%_Z=1,88}O>-+갨>#ϴܵ괥~%UҸӴ݂+<9Weg,xOKuJb1¹?kֵۋ3alo'BU]ǥyv-:Λre#c#k*+#Yv s{#>->uaM(s,s @<Gk>/ x9Vvg'|=woZ:^-g.~X U7zg I\ 1]OSz.ֿq^m9\. !I~٣^ww% d`H>cO}3rg jiCTb6@!!#ַgx[ោ~xc^ig?\tnfI1BnO2*pG!>s?͛"g%y Zy +Mpʹ 4l:9nm;i\R]7ZnFm ɕ 7#FAdt"Ӵ_P-fa +UQ$k??hcCZoooG[ͼJDqr#r@xoI?F7uвdeE "*D[pt箈>M荿3,iūkX D0%d&[]Bu9t^j1Iۣ;cawm(7|'o;onk28D+l sWM/ߊn%vˋ5.k{m\'Н =;`;ރjև>ogug+$ VyЫ HW>֕<95gE\Iqy&eZ%zNqQ4IY߇:QJ ~ Ѿ j^:~ Xx{hK;eY3ar i~_~ǟ $i? 7oO[ M(IQ~ѕ b y' ~-x߱o кj"^9KkJᑶy.)<VmĀKi)~¿%c~"t}zlD8N$hnڭM'N=d|l k❇>b/aRds , |w^z[M0dmo: mX٣x_UoH𞑡Ga[]v[,w6Ҥ21ېF0S nh ֣=6IJz} AzeyGUܝr[#iY53#RqVU;o{>t<?$0յ;I6I=㯁&x~:<^$CYqD̗ː?w>jx/ >#~D:n7,GyFK)F@LJxSᇊ~j:~=|PӼGMk8-'mfuGebرV]KJOEw5~|&eK~MI\oRuij[q˱r*6 ME|;'Wċ `y75Xi\`!tĆGTF>oi &xNѾ-cE V+{]FI'o I4h鵕*qk?M^uhS-g{-դS<\īq+K^I.ɟ<0.np}zgo^"Sq3orЬR;ŎRI#G?u7ϋ>$vI,^fq?T:?o  hioȀa@ z^i|ff$mDᇕF:h6ب&ѧZқ_ס7 <%?%Vxy 1į;rk|a?-+,]䌓Ϯp=|Uե^Or [T?ZB,NW7Com"[t1aǭqw~!/ȴn-"1##yqT0/*M\MZ$ؔPzVsQ@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@3F+?K7ƏK7ƼϯG}S߁f(}FF{>,}FF{>,oxT]--tf[EG%ܨfwte\ȯ?u/?u/]^5?bWۺnۺn/GbԿ#whԿ#wh{?ڍۺnۺn^`1Au/?u/>O~{A9.+?K7ƏK7ƏGǥXҬ?ua?ˍ0 o¾Կ!whԿ!yh{sJުM?=~{|19[RR:umͺy0y9u/?u/>O~Řu/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>9u/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>9u/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>9u/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>9u/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>9u/?u/>O~Ŝ}FF{>,k?K7ƏK7ƏG}S߁g4s_in_4n_4}z=9OwRowRoT|Yۺnۺn^`hԿ#whԿ#wh{?sG5AGAGף>\=G.{>'ҾXo_qA@=|J2}(A@=&\J2}(BϨh@=>dQ,7/=; z?qǨ@=>dQ,7/=; z?qǨ@=>dQ,7/=; z?qǨ@=>dQ,7/=; z?qǨ@=>dQ,7/=; z?qǨ@=>dQ,7/=; G?/.}C?qǫr}(Xo_p{(v= >? Wz=4WdQG԰ȾPz.{0MԿh='ҏa}\+=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}\=G.{>'ҏa}(4 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (j8(/G}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#>=ھwG|{Qǵ}E^9j>sG}{>ڎ=(|ǵ{WߔQ?j8(?q_~QG׿#nzlEp yRɫhPNG  IHDRTsRGB pHYsjlIDATx^]xTU>sNM&Hh JDDDD bkYEkュC(Zԩw;{7 wy9_HF3!o jxҬpv4Z8%ʘv$P}ICu{Uǘ  %d4>یWĨ3qXt!.Aq՚4).@@ Dਨajk1_n쇜2CpQ7`ļQ876pg#87Q8yd߇@@ C)߇7.9<9 qx*Q3W:?v tnxr:Hqjq^Mc""_~&@@ # %Vp?}p#`_Gw}OP9KħQ K'4;m 3IKldm'& ~$8k@@ X ?c\`QB)5lt 88ʛ\B6Ì=^&/yT.ejʬsTixMnN8~a^%s`\kʘۢɺfXX\oӦk`Dqw wwѢ'+Z@@ Dȕu3$P?lF&tz9w96d&(v`mj<]U|j,>>5Aܗپ_~$@@ PMmnYvMY7rr2EiWjo̚KG#Y>^|4G`_B(ML'+oYjkxܑެ6FN# qhv_C|C?MI~O @@ S7QdW ZlRmRRF!ڭ dfOը&@!?Jzc>qɯs* L hvƼ:k=Ǫdj5!]ihPT'ٳ7n.jrO5#AH# @@ 88dKXSb>5s*F̛.$bc^wW{=ބQFօ0jsфK1.G;46 Di{cѢy3-d/U 8f9rB3[is< w fgq:) 9&wGP쳅C!Hqdo*k{@@ GO[E!qr}G*8 ŮɡYY埘G7iڭt锻nR2i5dOv\*BT>q- oUL·6QԖtijxGkM*>О2 W6C;58Yx@33-9 r2(`jLTUHɛk++Tf,msOsSo 4@@ GS kE)daK:LB-&Z|`A;DUw`N}t+m[㌾ p'kod%eQi{vg̗ȧ˨I<& vknH'IA3#tSbӬi4ʜ E{MCҐLo&2 Vj HqB~ՒLwLI3FAU"`deLy`n7XmL<}y{ ~9@@ WͶ@ o >@bV's>8,+As&win*S9*6PS†qѸѸ9bY 禐Q(*1Er8GZBFQyʑo4En8di$zh#I.DQ~7X$"fOoJiBEaE}9Z,6W y.μ{zKŞ+mQ3~pA>@9C$@@ ;Bw")7bNk4n6>6!!)%𥗰9􅕱%<%# xބ'İd_u1qo\!\ ~ML>u&T4l((uFe!B_ +pШ,Z 혎vh4-$~O =N†D8}в*Y f(@@ Ef;s&vHgiaXxP & %*!lc*p$1SAIaئuCNvI]dW HUKnkŚwzg+6U^pُus!ƯXbP~=U5L3G-oុnتwx;őb-O?L/י?sM;s]v.EW\r?ݓ׳穧fD?H xOHw\&npr2 {vj0]A+BXr*w"J4ܬYZ$?S-e tSbç<Ɋ:@@ ~qͤk4W Q.۽ Z.*b |AIMkj|5qcS<饥:+2 1z#=Կa orwOkB2Iy7`Z\heta-1mt]mQ h-ܼZS5ivɮ*Xx7BƛB\@@ u$cZ8 ZF 6rUFҩ es[ݎTYF0q؜)p5%b $:I1٦BQQ-Z/mؚM@+ףkkkyRn醾}V\27ݴjBUwފF"jzS9,_[-V([[k6۱_sSB.,m(QYs,bν?dY%$%$ˣ8Ywٲ޳<=/w¹9ٹQ=dŗ]Q\>'7GcN]Nͤ3gڲ9_S`f̘|ϝtsa :"sμjZH6?woN9ulY5zp޻76cg5D"BJbpͻ +jo4Bկg^]s.R|Ɂ?ɠ#P(1{LqlPrTqJY(VyGR/+حbI//gƞ1|PAVHn>f+=3@@ oA(|ϣd$]3n?y}{ͷ@U̪uEs}C=S"I1؛ʪ52 tz*ITLWnos[ 7d/4b׼eI\JGXVm/]"oI=+PNn2{7S nȑcf~;SDB+0UⲦOYJ1fno^V=pKhH)VOr)ydX5$Lo$f90޽m x$ښ@&$iARۄq"4>"͔1vF!yyZ$d)dn{} [-s斕'$?(AT@@ pL#S7Ԝ>N:;nўogxTYnjMbͤ·-M^;TCad;Kc%Kg/;)6B&^KË8&Lm;)xoř7.tjtIq2γ2 p\D!'4uAX4n+-/T*h2O>Qa۳'ߴj$BBtavV\qK6_)L*K OmStUl!X55v(e8F!HnJ c!T ޖNaq*_]lgvssنx~T?VImRpbxbx+-tttPA;D)tC%M=H $3zmCF!5QpOl$Hoű^zo]uFhp-h)iTxQGD'?M Gk4,';bcx~[o>BoFC bGYHZ9~}U CW~2-.őcuv!?ImRF|Htp{ՉrGoF]Ĵ͐M H-F|@s<p STp@ Iߓ'_9߰E5cK-J6Uv뭷w'O9:"yx2`_Qdh!ڍ;͂>;8[C0ԣ1g%TUWTոͶ|}bHIHúg]8f &ܡezZ}޽5;|w|ߋKWnt]C8\S%O'rO(3Wa@ő@@ G$yR1?rޕg<%eDϨEN=u20I7!fL wPNcORƣ_wՆ_02{A}rY(Lqڐ1&i~TUU5vWU6<6Gր\vU fCe!O< UHOW /?|6o_v@kN|6~%1Z=rc7]rưW|,]nбCh|fMaI`<ڤqҹ%ƢNypP[sIf?=tSg>8Y K_~>K0ղGұ#< %MT,Z*ViU6|z&7۳kn'"1մx UL^Y㫤1ؘ:ԐnEg̀KZ/ E\ IK_> ?a3D#yA%D8zwUW aw7lRh5}45MsଏX>Kǿk}Бq񣳧۽&#;<W+/t ޫO߭oNS5o-nQLWy9O_ m</zK.q5~k/ gF"Ma3Y?\qī{t8UЬtLE;U[q{f9cHg_|W}痮Xd1Mu1ו˼${́FflWΔ\>93ObQZT]!7ToZs8ذ+F d:cQUo wJ7XT^ycCz&e>jIɆe{_rpdO qci@@ ~$四F]{m^ 7d f bNeau@igb{^}b3|7Q l'nJuii3xMK2GC!^x)3o)Wp=Xן1 a r 7.Yr-Napg-\SԴ!q3vDi):cpٞrg| GRS㏢+홿{hPpX\EhIg )T:[Vg}ц(E޲iUgXT1$Ύ(>B Qc_ U4/Pؒϗt>>cOm|ᲅC' fP#Jv#яby-NA8(YXLYeI﬩xNLm)[c)٣+j<.WlRedE:e}A1 Nv^l' 9duݳ}4ؾpb@@ o#p-b60E+? M +߃xo5)Gi.X|9's֋!hJDHA"YMllMR#шf:)оw_|ge-qlEnu| T¯>RY瞾ȉEÆ>bȏ)*@[Oؽ f >+ӭ}HPҿ_'_t86wlަah>OTz~F3A!lXkr;MᎱ>36o ^:2,h_Z)]|4rx oK0l!9]S$] &jLHUU/j,rثwRbb]5[vvI)P3d#(XP5(WT&~&m{a8e(@@ cn |N"5Yu(H.ľn.$aD[:dHdN眼D~_S!vh)tD+]ŝvw?|Ldm6g>WuMcY,2c=/TXe\~}NJ,믭_e_(^;Xfp1ۙ }溼LXWʍ+"4S6䌁ySCnWTq,Y}31SP)QLm3!&SDPC!SYŶklV&v#2 &t/~BQXAGoV-Jت!Egd@0ܺEK77\NnM/-GAV0N44pSF5>_:jKZtEҶtZ HK@@ =11tx3G¢ AX͜fq=17s;aD4$M􃕺\Qz>>ɳk2d҈>%f?{5|&}YZښ?)` >߽msSnq tMְ{Pi%E%̣*5i 0hLzJ؁!B܌:&2J?jYןr֗5%\%b>?G7-şh촂ARXI pz&hUOD|;lSSe7-%w,-(# >R%M`sW[uy_ @@ #pX݄t2gX)XtenƐ^칳X,KL1ܾk&^+ (~P`$DNȱ ҈7#F3iN 7خY]m,ļ^'RtէW׮]O9W9x]G¡GXdqK$AvJl G$/zǼI 74ar6cEO #^Nv7{yzH?y5o@߲ Jvoo,-:e-2% Skk땨^Ն¸[kWWVV*Uc_IK6Se($ط+jV> ؔH0>"ѡ@@ #Dr_,?TI*7`>/|ѷ[|7K>g/0Lf!AaD똓FTG`D:Bk'Pq E J4a.drxِ7W c ٬mzfvooi5nw;}=-{6= HvA~FO6T!L%l&t治`0lS'UبY|N\Czp sH ʔƔÓIjL|nrl#c {1h$PįuWMuli-ٲ5ӗ4nt(IM(B%c|7}[ 8w 2 0;k2f%p<&aטG" @@ аy₮9V{Q37oPkV0`pNvWC@s5Կh:7t ;k$rpPxan>iFh,z~X7~֓!j0x%P.p2(_5I܁؊;";Z _90qpo;%S LĒpƟQyklHXPѭodfAB" xqh 'Փi`8bu8vk" >%7҅PA*/C&2Գ=+)5Ui! Hf0xniH=DII7Yأ1m_ GSXi,(,[dy-cF jeתh R~1e0Ksɷ`Ն3o=Rs4 6aGbiaIS&J0#OILYguO-fӳ$K4(w|!@${3,t 2|,ݳ;-]l`ho]j}ܢeuy r,*5fmpac-+ݭdqۂ5/i0%g{#q$@@lt{2 V~$yCSn Hg8QT/GC}0jl[b:hʉ^7P߄,9kD#~8Y@\GZh4 5=(0NڷC$:0xSD7UUt#'xz&$ĆD1rb5NCSgw,Yӳd;kUa xن2~-if9 Nldغ5lߊ!#{(l/H95z׎,.Rə7$F{%=kdneIO>{ni uX3zvퟕ9K} vD$\1gG_h.wvv3!aL&'= P c CeՑ6Yƞy62oħ`|AniNO}+R_99Ƌ'<}YEE#z0BaK0dQ", [B=۳ƣBf|&=*jgFQU7KSjwa)dvЁyky@@ ~K|nKe; p_v2O%U2(֝A59T<)蛿4}Pt$wR"2"zq'3 kR`QVo0 ցhj+oN[bE0rm=ohaFa&LT 4w| n &;{PnabBiB0<߽KW/ѷ <4BY5)գw3sDOΓ[ôGE(H^۵CGE#d4 5#[-zrcCS([yG^зS8?wfݻSpbZm+q ab6$,TQI Dju;e[xL)l+[~KeM]M4w[2 {(ZQP_ @@ pL pXbfbE݆ꬰ؜ᛔ1\Az$)mgcc~6ߜţQՓA 'LQnoH-Ye|bfvBA7i7SXa" [9%/ G?vٝXDb:ymM5b?mKnO.+-̎q ceF7Mc'٭7ޖ\6]O}ڶM5)5W$V5[$&T+PH$Gچm;vU+ua}wf}BC(Ҋ,iI$S=g pPMo,@7CCP"b9*;kԙnL}yA}Plj2ID[p<+dɉ:;A<:h%7='s֘bv:qDeC0NYd ~Pb#2-^[͢Hne72Z&KiiSɗ#8:AGh SBp 0 B/ ʓmv8IZN,0Z'VYϮM XPPP3@W|rBCo\l$pxD0̛kx"ɉƺti{ IB ǷgXLJXRl]ZuXP }0ؠiQ]j%\4?Vܻ/yhuۍBaʲ6G3vu1!B煞4s!Ad> Q@@ 3|&8v搙S梚)6SUS7lշ_HYC^qۈ#&]ePg4%ǃT6ڭVU # &q %| Cqx?\r9Rӯ?=sDJiJ3?KEG@]=׾#?Adq{ӽL2w72JD"< 1قƓH6 C~)@턯TU\Oc=Dc u?V駞y)GJr ;a] i@E ^d 8BdF|+0i&Eֆro,2]Um1Ů"uV0s kJPqױDuf.tVFK{$"ZM)ٶnQo4v4DPNBfs6nvmj(GZDC!.c"@FK$MK.r! wߘ?':W_yW~Մ꿚?† 61jX:,۶s F*zw͛0z,DZÒ.]:E#]P+֧W><>lL-l)6waB؛pYs}ԓ2f},_BbCeL}uqX0Q5}7)oډczݳ{/+rX-ޖ-Nۚk ж'y7)޾ ?CC? \YR:p.ցB%qT|얾37IW}/$1~=Ff0= j3ŢeEGQS 驩0@WbMKvOX řj"k#\[8!+h8EHxma6}W0TQg񺕋7 j]FNs<3 odbvl3uQ};wmߺM3d,q d2ݕ)Yy2IE 3Ujj8f=KtӟnlLlG /shkg}8_v4[RYYʃt#._qeP|SɳjīO.KoRcz}gZ,QdA|楧vUV efuҫ5pc>Ko?`&%J!&ycW_v ]*찃݁R@ .Z6}~F :ࢂA}s5vȿ+t%ьOJW Ix77>#>~s9ìB_^Sl}瞁K Ki=`ì"<;^bfa!Czޔ,/MI`[{:hr8[edx\nKD+&Ccju +V٪ǵq%J,9Xa./AliU[WrJT7@z,%TPp%ԡ}[<@՝jEh\w;J0C!î[ٮЊk+8@@ 8V84&˄Y0B2i@Nj5X`tǃoTr{/{?7;͝ҊU^E/Y0$i'd(S,%b4eηC^{i_2 !EǾ? SZju!_yʶ%hm@ :I723⎛ngTPmA܍kq޿n# WMٹ@GAbV|wG|IH=GWI9cܳ?S?64Q =p^x||KM} ??# 09}l¾Tvzduo:<6(9m6d't !U9qeu@V!5< Jҩ}{͎8Ji"i 0űg,vשׁ )JMW>"7/X2-H/ɸ%8:M̷,X'Ax=ղ*·ɺz5s4LJPbf k¿Augn6JRTXt9CqQfmg8VWgأ^؈S6tlzBy4ky}ahkth$*: 0 ;;vbͷ~>߼NsZ?"i$ow|"f$'!ٛq񛲒GXnۼԱS^z/Yc׮OgQ"10/9C kڵO> @#DxH#?a,̩ 1h` ZmU[%h:XT՘ I)6? ht#mU5>;!CVͬDbCf;㼄;S])-20˛ -ĤjT YU- \$(2-Pa:UMjjZJ˸U#)N7&0ܩw-K<f!@@ fO`HiM?l.Q%la gfKWL}``׾V2X-uf/YBY%gx%Fn>^hӆЂIq gq@Cmm$INA\bIn)Ӻ*BP}j'} zhK( $O40ݜ 1g0*|?t/~pXn9۶n2CAEUHĮ!HIU[mI-؆m{{B0wb"q>~Vܞ=0 X0JQ"55uw(nw+K5ڡ~I?P o@c%FL+i7OW GҝO>tւ847oc3h8h$+(%"ff|Ds=ICA8Yn^vK?9K#2N+ GM4NmB_8T ".#41;4wiD- 1 ɬ!hum}Pr:Y][ &m{kʲՋ*غ}= l^{GXb(-1EEdcS@ Z #AFbUUWO}(۷wgnnIq,^-W[A䗐0dUFU}u;_T  KA׈|GRyuw]{鵈C>^lٗ f$I4qfj,DXO?hP؝U8we["Źv՚ᅒǑNC",RS "d_E21)Dq@iiS.3P;$PZÅ4 JBy4oqkZLxl0A21qhA|A 8j P8iQL`Zxl޼~{v}yguuu?Zvj1a'dxOOj1;wGv)FR<)1|Z`ݎˡ@"H7 ! QDFPp{8!_mCh5ҰQݲ{o`^þf%kvV޵l};4֑udžj0-@ RM8C}tTli۶J@ˉ(@@ ,,lr)to`Ϯ=<O;0^~i( 6&H-PJ[∍pPSNޯ0Rws]HE&hH//[|7?y-ZHHB^jV 4tvYawPzͶb*+ ,BفngH]1[AlhP`ZMrכ9rĈ2+V(^S Ć3; Gb)i魚e?X3{>Ē1uVSfClaۉ=B ʪZ~'OM*eX!4/[l9Ub `a39rHS{z @/:\ޏmj% Kx "U`۲;7\ӭ#0D &=Uf-%E$- 5 KJdnw_yhUkv\so.]OOw# -!3Vr舘ݸb>,Z.Vs ;[b$@@ @ ൵l]~wD:A m.;s9F?zq#w'<`r GY r=}7b eas~o8 ?h=sd /9w3";'l^:Acnv͆[?ģc_}23H?~Ko솛ocK_z].sg͚>Ovobw9uiT`U \t+StI&3q؉CaVYɷS{SSYXl2?\BJN}^]{YoGaQ]agf3{_z񅾹}Wl*ӢZa~Y+,;y"Т3I~L︓O:%9NAA`aaXQ [6MQ>0r(֨=㈃:??_IHnMB&ðΉލ@;/k2' q{NEZv|> 7qP( o^QQe pBB @@ p#`(DP -Y^V^zZ|L0-8l0(Nqa~VPe6x|f+!=ْy%ټ^ѧ9.M-2%< Tg ckrkYgVޡ{3Go~ <{a\-'$$^rlq,^xEXF#q/륕/Mȗ5ErpMg~ ntC?[T'xj`݂ QYn뼅Ŧ\욛o(ZMr-Mq=k\.;ۗn1}m-{{qwXSG Cf-횻r劋/? =-]2_3owtmE/3o3oD "T@)q_zwbMF$2r[Annj! cZjXXʺJc<-oxSΝՊun6R<-S9Uaj[p ={}!5]0ns{JbRxJ6 ~c(@@ S7x &&1):0$LޘmDIVeo~IGŇo 3]"0At"bj!oh.UK !Y[8vyFOϻ٥_ JK5l<3}P>.ܸ˲̇17?ے>,ӓמ5ճܳ۰±36.¾[>1ϰe痳/#֧!,a?93:(hG䍷ɰYΙiϴ-ӝϲd"=?|5ܲؿ߾̳⯇ǀՉZ<x>![?G!i$8ϱӳ5<^Z> Z4DPǶpٱ;Al-}l55uHbu9úWgmZAE@@ p! %X,i&p@P}^T S`bKo"y6E.pbKBAS$b(-RpG" kOHh\Mq8#R=뽾e6a)K`{FΎh 8{A .0ڴ;D! 0d#~ָʴ?%F֬;{x8A=.יT`(a:MF3o?7冫1Yo^(Y Eo%2Q/Wpf!?N6P'ڨmr/|xú6}t~xNIe.Y<{IesW̭(+ײJ,R<(=*&L;=cx 1=ڶmIQI 7 fϞEʾ^V7%eU>=Fn#>:aijfu(@@ 5-cc <` 1HԊ2AxX7c:o)!  VcoF3qQ/p9ט$lw80&W\}դbli|-)_,ZL.K(Z >lKc/@~kLWrĠ l vՉd:v\|SΛBݾ=ձ=H)i"HWd3f|~I;*1ཱུ{R%OZ';7߾v՜ׁҒE0`jKa)?&Rc:*(閹Y_E >5%[|>;Kۀ2&A7x`Wc;\qRѝcG]sOޯ]VYSd8>!v+jvWZX~zɜeX`̭@_;H?5yL Q@@ H^mF>w>7/<bE'}ֿŇ|Xrgdef~G3g|=y2f:o3}Nj{v?rۃ mE}f|4c_^>U&88ߢ)z0ɴ$2k{tm7!gltRFR8Z{PIsRƫ騡=M7?;i |v \s6Mk 7>ef)paBTغ-FOUDy^w_vvTTV]>-] oze Om`c/L)]X\(YB0ЯuTIQ6BM%i"; Jc9[=g𢳊<}4MGu-$=U{1u] 5!UV/\_Q@3# ڧT-Z1`xx74:沰q_@@ RBD$:`|zY{v]@ʗ~e_q?a]vߟde/^?vs{I4|S4ig~Nr5_3oO<?h{dU>{/,ě$谮˿}ŊϽǐ.3=گā#>&<yә/akMWnbȫ ̱g! #^n|'|)7x~7s͆#SQT+_|W4a_МA(i' o|+:s{;/Z\vNU Ϯ8 [~A屫ϸэBw&/\ N0)&&f z^{zLZ0P_5غmZlMm)-|eY%%fYMdZJh\+h%Θ6&'N@@ m0ȷ@g1ھ_O6?_^W_ Xq6),U".S9,^:C?zΡeVm<-XxA iM:΍w^zYG*jyLdZ$XGrgfu?@-8sůűtYc8e 0XǙK{#"Y䘮hޒIiX4aQX^zkh$Uv=ygv`8lq `wqy!*t]e̬)#S/u|,[ިGhNH딵jv;1``{d#ϝ|?ɲ-n7D1O|U[1v$R 8 ڄ(NXV36*/E+س[q^O)cV%oؽc?UG";CM[Wo*߳륥sה+/)(Ki/?B0 \ _iXiITXI^]zxkzn=~A> kVq;209w6h'%q֭ >|1N@g r9ĉjxC^߰[05ץ}KP y}߲5+A#s:cs`#)ܭ'/\g2q?4JVNhL0@؜H/G7X6s(0 1 l_q 9df/e/B*e ;Y#69 xX /uɆhߜUh/C_-ORFЪ. Nn]c#uw[HGbKX٣ьɞd) G/bGl-gy}чd$1#bUG7Ԟ㩛d+Ƚjgӫ}VcS T쪪5Dj5}s0Pcue_lvE ZY#5)yB&2{7h|ã^ɕű@@ c m. wѧg~i3o!qN:!C `eg h/Z$ Dxobws66;1;OHB9c}6nSb C'Ш@tyi)=4ayϽn끻F]"![Y4 4&*iFec6|$T1B'tk 7`mr̶b2TRY<9JsVfٓLMq۱_cHu$)| ᰠǐ7,-x?̸~P%ޣ1qclF)]<ݹzWa~C#Z|!A;fOozNV5r-Y/{;Ŀ2hM GIX01Bce?e䭗N>hАXLCuJHۼm7W-޴U_,|sy_EXeXyu%qX'G;P7uu@@ hl3wtH1ΞxV0zﴍ7A`lsg㜛"}~f2ysMg<# u`o0,β3R}t'wwyZ:l..E^a;9᧍aO>5W}Yekp 04ce"{ (5wQu릍|˘RسOnF.0( nZ ‚ :s":lAjJ(.֣aK4`VǵҰC=IKvc/=DV{6O:Cmz%[x該ҵ>c 3uKd}{ڃ}Å-]UlZvcz~T){6r0zب~EͽQ0*]E= ׮-3gMe3+*Ꮁp1n '6 DLL9$/ LTv"@wa;#s֬[mğ|UVO>vY9%sOh!E d OtMG:ؔ؛|\vy|gزk^vm[5u\f_x_P3R<x 'C<cꢫ%d[v^ۜβrD+5f6df/Ў]=i&\ۯoOGo|ܡM%W1zO*fK;=l\c۵ǾV[4>|'>b{HcPAfZ=;fv⤳72ɗwe-7aEjVjE˖Ξ=>\oo3ufa9ˏ9NFl\`w4c .7ꉓyڀܮY2βѵߴ5s/]ܳպЍw @@ 8 :xػO{龋x3qڵ#'t?ӏ=(gk|_]s5ӦN]kM7R욋{(_?ᄶ;_*Yt-YBZOyGj6ax]{WsӪkW$qO>-]0s.\S&uSLi!scZ#/Ag6K ij!dʏ؂1){/|߽/ㅥ _3 ( lgOݺbMIܪetAx 4푩gX85,۸䖻nw!uK>W} Jd|ޜt)EO87}aJs!IX d;2bт܅a s/wbzlm6{/54s%M1o2ҵH} YxݷVY&59=mDRⷆ-Ju:pZ)JXF LVyo}AVH\۳l$PӦbvJglf1-.tGiǏ?31@@ AY6 ɛp=;wfNrLvn64;d-pOzڲZ= uxap|莝j`?HC 2W[W{AFsRѐ֭//Fyc]z"n߮378wʆ.3=I7g7#Up;Q֮,-IlneJEBSX'o3x[pa@@ ;D#߇F/4M_~Ē7ЂԴ5TLxQ- @qTG LLDJ6`4$y05bz@@ ~"ޘ/.0T/q^,_aLXO,q~ QA‘`UM+DBZݢʸCháYJ G 1e탎AqH&}*4\ޟk7Zĸ-ߒ}@ 7eJ}:a"Gx qmh7zxD@@ wW15h@t-0Esz%Zc=|}d!42A)w' <b/ rk}%!L=b0@@ #`tE $54IZg1~ˑF8}6lŖ0蜘Ja]ĘdUtq<'1A@@ cX&ylC'+guC$SG77VN-зubUM:nzǍT'W@@ ?eNKF ϱ(@~L}_@a8Q1~wrǑ_q@@ p(m`9_dIC;䃿|S͡5.ׯhS 9??| [GNf]P)@@ {DW{@@ @w||"IENDB`FEhmN?X?lnJFIFddLEAD Technologies Inc. V1.01    "!#(3+#&0&,=-0569:9"+?C>8C3897 7$$77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777Z  }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyzw!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyzO ?'(+0M(We#i=*Bԙz8F*1 ge%ؤ3jAIBqɶD8~sRsiU5-F~QU*m;$Kf֍E 8^3\X jYRPF8?Jabt+Ñ\ąAlԔc!uŔKqVb9 6Xt 5͔lIo ctVqVOC'mHLEFvawW8jвlI8ZUc;9Q<2G94rX4r.ßZvBSE4 pShAv8G* ޗ** ゟz,xC!s1O9)rs1z\9{9Wa1vNȞfOM` ,0h qEs0h+0zI 2%% SKdl{DRA(h\3ḋNEsS:ekSKIY$C^N},oȩ,f@})-7j7]>\sd+;;p:U\u4q,PȮ(5vf pįOj|t.g+sa 1Xxu]hYYvDˊŭTgY Yz>bnI(;A_kZ]AӡI脹?J$H?/q[8SЃ]] Gݭ0&ɬiB!Oǒ֌ۂ}k\f  hsڀ#:@uf=A7 $pj ˼VFT H⺡C(,tun`--ٚB'ڀ$ HWP!hjCa(8%+Ätd/ET/4\ˢ/E_/ڕ<<[RaN8qY>u=G^Pz-NP@TM,?3U D-NCZ6uh6N`.ozv&8'5 :ՁrTn7poێr@^uv"?_XUҭ>65.FT24= Ooә۔e+01 zg=>쳧汷"@;J8GSpGJ;f;R(W]+U;U_3FݝRN2YE aӚrB1We);aVijsJZ#E)9xmhu!BS'!3e|0k#Mk,㰣Mh1EeiN{Ȭ42 17A԰,=Wk*(n=1]0:dM.Ǿs^㎸,=6:&$w{+QA.D2xVGtѧ5*i֐DP-z{vv54N# x5pG[ ځ HQq J8&hҸa:MĂ?j+*EP2u,T`nvՖEhـ^٬")jЕ|2 y撸[v-4`0`zK$>HFj*KAƃ{X =i£%_5EO(}g-MbtҴoaJ1Q7+ync\j?vkpyr.*rОpV|j"x|TrVٚE5"W"1(%\WvzUz]_|eNq^pgd9%sɮzd==qy4q SZNzؾf/)nIɪI"[G֨y0 cb|*=u# >17<ͻƷx[ߘѐПZL?rѳ0.ҳ˰9=dX.ю۰6<`w\SF&J)Mv";EL})C[}?Lr‘マOu¼4MJtVzi ixU|ʺ})cRt~VMr1bFOS^]iƔN2h^ECc+t*ʈ9qsݝiYXC7w3ی Վj;=YL&č$J"9ICCDL"%]ODG4Q4z.|_[HC\}M]!A#==k;Ho'ڟČVK"On+Vq ̄~avyit~_LC.gޣ9®:s4t$j.vDHi [#><-Ftl& Ww.҈?/ԔTc9l}-Ny]Ki2ںfria;u:Ł|IĪm섻 gc%Fֳ譤)8q =QSQ*SRCF1P:)+4dxwx^ pEOc$’ -`dN&ϲ^,חbZnixskF MǨ")GXSoh.bHMABNkg+!F=H>o(oTbR教x;lC8&AJMz.KCenY7Rt-r^@gc:/sFVIg7MJ@',8 F p#Smhp1ORM6(GrC {)rQ!TѭnF\?|&a)dEhn#|Å &Avg4*xM}>I37Ҥg=?z a-Λu[%|?#Q'wŚVBs+2mٝ/Dp5{WON[$}3[4D]BG3$$=;ipmsj^ԼX hoT̆l~?kF; oXrm$,6y1? BhxCr L<]l]63 1]1јcon o$l%c,w1QҰũQj~}4fn҄@t+-ԨmQYm fX~pO=:S{س&Ǎ\a84OfJxJӮZF`N}q\EioΞ|HJ42G'ky–PrWbib_R].9Eؑ.T:jľ6OL8:K[B?Z&.^jŘ֚WbnCq>NQ7(D <8q\I*H@\~+OvoRcEmGRSEebp 89>r捎eeKy[s~/#vIgۨ:u;)Ya3>Hxa`30Xѝ4vwڕX\#;'wz R]'Pulq3Xvw#Ϛe=OÚխqa2I jJFj~X?΁WS6=uE"%<|'֯`WcQ,cop p)*))NMbRg˵upAb$2ѫvھs*#ʳT*b1/Ǵػ呾aw찪f1:w"C<(J7v!ij  .-RTrG5孑c՚/lBO5r1(E`U@:[W1Vkj {jg|yW^⾝ M+F^yirBͻ{GG~MEԤ\ Ph>Hf.ۼğ/S*O) \ߺ鍌eizΗal]â :9MRzr]ud0HkzU=Ķ-DN vZ <~]nV'pǾYջ. "ej⮋Rvd[Sɬ;* BI#m$7E*&2jIłKpT0Q9.6,Y-;B=}&ZBUԬuwo4L60)ʼn6͵DǶsVDuY%6kg?m8iHO*6s6*)Umm>ި೰ڳ6}•)+ҵrQ;b嶶;մǴ趒D_Me`7zMG1WCܞ(c ҜSZMS4b;+09径5=sK՛#dx ާzԨکVyA]'θnjfˢ3m,Xn>{G#Q9]mYX \]:vsk˽+X0;mr>pKc҄rhsI]ݝ%Mn1%Am,B8ybJ%YNgifr Yvn15<[ԾWhootXn(km#E]v='X25r,Jq+)8'dvDUd|d) "];/mf6R! 8>A?M drk]7=_wc_]FTr\y\%'KvqxwlxDvJX@.˥8ߨfԂx~;/r:'hL%PA;+{\]39⡍\rn5g#{sVa?l09o\r7_QjUyFw<AZBjUMt=e^wT#@"x)*:tZNr}E`U˓.9CݓIs#5Ⱥ8${$jjH`w[`3tr _3Ex3rCi3im";|uA8GƮڑͩiGRRTߣʤ7}jچ%eGIހֶiY|=o,fmB=IŸHJ?BA|\|JWEY4E#UAQS*?>T?=r#GMdi7-P~KFa_H+7!{==RY7 +iԌ5g_細f[}N7-1Wh+uκOSԠ8lЏq*RPWzrYLD*C M$sW|qw¿nmuu]ʳי VL5Gjo15MZ*J݇T'ZnjibKe4SinN:qSD.6߂@ҲlrVWzeԭq0@wz"͛ f70&8ibpsBoC Υ B}v8%Z= :dIDlr:Z˟Dɔ\:yAƄd$cB Fr HA-Ղt#rqÊ+Ҿuu?^=){e'Gԕ.4ei. ǘI\', 7R-}{<[H,Zk$i M$U㭢fV6 M8ⴍD#[Z}ⅽJ[۽eVdKg^_7o5Z:(G%A89z,i%\6?gT}U^][H$7׾I<`WO2%g+HVrv=Mqf̺}EioގB0O4ʖH'r'_֩=ښ~ Kwhlh8OHOB ѭM{GXV#0‡bA?ҡۡ\ܩ%ilK; Hs4߳l_%,NۂD qW?.2q͡m(Ug )z.=+ϟzL)bC7zn5m.u3:-.$7Ҟ솬inVe";nSAZE`V`]P9ffdPkp_ks;Ai6Z(Y$>|&V5HI"`g(*2,/m5+X턨dr3{ s\ڊ68𮟩BcqFs6W#J땜Hs4i̭!МN7+C_މe´D0,Im9YT첀7" ;ꧺz?öMIw?CV993j#GCh`yfmI$CZM?k3Xnr{u;Τy7O021]jj6Re{o.EiubDƥFfkߝ\'jDΞ+rI8b UDO#S:--eo$1Mè?7M}Bŕi-YXſ$ ݩOd(_sW&;>\9=?O"Z4u%k_C:aFyyA]GSPm/6ndDms\gPͧ1lP;;8qЧ{>;fSnr=~'nS?SJq'  XF8tW6K pl2ݛI,tMd$޲t}VJ2n7ԯkYKolFeFǞO:q9xT0iU#2>𨆯S7&g=#f ~b@OVWDm Z} } Ud βIn8Q5jYY9l> nZn-Wg) Bj7#6;bE8+HT _~T]I5ƥd"rcugY*.Fic2ni֢Zz#&DKDR ϷФMaO6LBtQc;ON+n\SЦs7#$Ji؟bS촥A1hIx>W+Z&A{ie6Ryϡt th&uR6>b`0*ϕ-.v^5 kIEh 'jwV܎^Xxr4AS9x-nۚG8bemN% cO_.hߕvG>^, S)ve,cuMθ%6[P5b&Ѭ~K_NqÅ|~5MI ]At]M\EykdugDzԻuCf^+yc yx|FaZ xvK[Ty[:Vsp麴P^-pD=ZҦIvuvqtdp)Ɵ"%1+#sR{J3?Sj]n)@!J1؞Mos"̚Trkpβ4CqQI9F!oֺm$ 2?>x?V#$23ծ 61xKPG4zQ⤞9l9'+_Ze:+(cÌga{ W3I rJ8GLV*hVHu_Ll`=T'^&W"hH +>YZՕ&wiY>@ƶVCP,$J RṚR6chz- Q74;o3BD6p|{tkRwz~;X|9WYivGh챞T >QԨc>qޔk]I2=rؾIc=Q Q5S:P:އ d6l.njʥF)J斷A}i頴-^b֗.]wћs&~Ve`b-nf 2Zhs;-D/N~ j, #hYY"BƤrIgx*8^qҵ ]V_ 3ڑuA98P6ZC9*dxo1T}M=Ųhkg|>"PӸ(ՍUu=kd0_Eݷ&Mſ7 w:Ul*k*;nVb͋1忺6ރsLZn#˝]KFHkɭ]ħ'JV K0w@z*raݴ;I,xSRP&J֋G2Z-M˼]P\Nog*% JYQ6ޕ3Q̗z{aYIFVr$v4=iucgyh )VulH9^m5k/SHnSEbO`GSTuD˝ L`=km.w0t #o  Ab yݣm1 f1<ыaC I?)]wD.乂d= jي˱izO4Y$عqj/EA{+G+VTi\H\:_4ҾЅYmuUcKm&YYrOG'7bq2t.Vzbџ2يf--e#*7Хb_(|!/\ 4&Cqfdݤ-6JSI7ؚ|_pV;pĞޢKJj͹v8֡uoG$ֲsӿӵLtԣ;P]7Oz9z^n&ei"\e ~HqI) O(bX֫uGeWdžt/tcb@NЅsVR"h@$ d5.6)``tN_*:xOElUT#Jrpr?ZQwOYAw'L?ZJ70_CfӒ*p.2ZQZYF.&C۝ mGlm &(JI!+ G%#f˨fdD4- = ?jNL Zq|ˎ~n~ 9SQZ :- Āv 5Q>gfC g{SsrVcoKTl仚G`1I ۊI4߽--ZYsDNBԞ kKܖB5RVEK}n;l!\H726&Zм?yQV?WC{v>S[q{3 im#QatV ]{3Tk6ĈNJ +XK9 ̖^{R8%z qv^m8,zՀ??X$Z6qLRڶ6uI1!ݓzrncmje$eiN~^o^\W]_2v8 r'siqEq UqVH]vHgo|V˰m^YrZgc7Nnz0UUi"{qh+F$q5{vW;'*~I] ׎QTesڇņ[o)Z5UnIlޭIT%Z-5i1X 9uI{jk.]m6^^++]?C\c~HXv#+AOv{ؼWuݺA#Tm:MR{91mݎ}C]Aox$zF ="2CF=Ƶ=! \t$ؚ:0igKYcup)N?*._"vs%$`0ȩŷ/6W}>9Ij,Vvۂ&),C}&,}?+[ ^cЭ/YԮ>ҧX#<2{>گd/f$v7 y@2`saIάԷ0տmQMY.2Jz\d՜VɳgXG=*41)HhJn`(uV%DӥBf;aR^bx'IH'LܱƼA쑮F̐0醌R]CEj_X}LǂW8j;Y8#W333d#nhJKrԩ.Dzի*p~,𿇵c[+q9r,:c ){h&QAdZf'ٮN4}M"i'Y7ǘ^}jN]b۱tFn wLfyŦR;-Ari9j*ɉ gQbI5/^EK d VڋW,cX9  'GIՑWw$gIC[E8Rkh@01jBw!T#=qI hNKLUZ34\&V(G4&> H eRhobIKy!v9 W:[Jvs[dL ϮJGj ̯u$r g@"v[sWE,ulTpѱ J& TJ78 ֺWo}rWlDVgp *-ee*9c9٨ꊺ#ƢIDy RQNײ1n)u82t*@\X2WB[+cj0+Rb~ b^aODt_[(2khUb rxيMcn2k7! Gӊ}?NةD;\ŃɃv Yl;cֶQ37uA-aHY@FDkw56Qo٢lMGaY-@msf$!}؜L+y.3vXN1"E'95.nh斈\ȭ*̫asn d500AuA_F͙0T>V[a˰Ԓ8HKc8X^"'+:ZI>}Ź;\JzRi 4>ڼD[@C1n.em#Mp0|c]j&OqnPh5[sKFRt F?k:{P?k { W q|#<18k"4H4:i|mi`K_]ϴ oMy֣Hm"YL>q.].~犟ejK ziX9A{ɺ*2ksH^K>iacl}5iLrAԜClcY0)[b[9ܟBy d Y8E"nL ޅllhh F1~C#+G]JUTc ͝eKxE+OBū-nzU%̚ڍ0s}^Zrd) xؐ85vD4vKAwvZ.K yО=kJH0~u GJnjji ܃5R;I ĶtGCa-׭1dblu2죦j=H1IY}'9bcZ%PVqvްU#?}6څK|1ϵ71eʙ>~O Ү;3i3PcBdrI6HPL JLq%));n[Cmē51Hkse<=g+"JGDjIʮwtm9d7OG1^n'R;3hӍ m7NoYvWd-B~4c*F\ uWt2ewBnrF{JYɊ1HAD FH5B[A4t"16I\DI]L7*1H]vbY=vZ.GffRqdס[brsIj-BJ3ɻd6h+=($c4w<%> c?ZRQz-.4\nkքb짍a ut-_inUW[oeek,;IDq4Ldo8'GQS5+89R:٠FVa" zݒ<JFIFddkDucky< Bull Riding8Copywrite Calgary StampedeAdobed       ,!1AQ"aq2BRb#r3CS$ғ4Ecd%5&!1AQ"aq2B#Rrb34 ?'d(6 ںW@nSˆO'zVU-Y|F283مYX]UJ1b=O7ïMfxuRK!P j-jGcp#qRMU,eXhO%m2_\\؂<“MU4eq p X)~㒗A~&9^)$ )P@%FAWնcR~7RN.wcvp<Пb+?yRf(]cKO$k[1,+TA*Zt1i\dvtZw@}>?+I9S_t羝eLIa10FZ 9#Ö5"5sbHi]Z: a[kG[#tnEػSHO4J'?Pbv%; -/ K&8ʠà Th]L-XpA\]Bݤ5P'y?*tBT`k/q=}dFZrߤi'= ޞ@OBOuP-śMc>R P;R|= qw קa  ?#xۮ5 {߮+a;&2ݮ\&Nr!mһ n.e_ZiȠ;}[rLuB CzPVmY^\dUND+A~-lg{_7aoQhY[i[%S՝]^J:Mvl_ ;SݵZ1{⣈>u$8܏:֥ܕdR %ڒV)A*β^?bdυ{HBHI%GAA]h@N`y\ `k?Y{ƴ[T +ܔiO)I$\TԦxѾ|5:xֲA*QA#W?/gbYFZД8Ѵ&oŵᱷ>ֱ:5h^ڶٳZ <؃hŏs|0C$@£+D\TuvҒq>WYg4&{fF"bzW'h}Jn.5^qwqa[.I,{$։FPirNk/m!$qq,:r'nKċzNyX (7#D"^{Net@\rGS=#V>˫w_R[*'w$WvҖ-²X/./HѢy_qԨMuM-+ՍoRl bcrI "+M:9l[۹{\`->^q(ݿNʹM:>fukv)p#{#Oڛ`)ѣ˲|R0êܳյp<5rO*Bє1pҬ $ⱗ7gEnf5$fOQZ8E'%{oVroÊShֿYU~33[-*%$.EZ=?z.zڶMhydȚ{+EE\wRۏH#ᦙc9N_ҿ([~`1,A8t@W7r嫿J/Cb=͝k|v%#p4O;SYEWfo=ok I}ch]}y( F6] ;rZ=O_ V} Ս)EinV~'1&  ofPG$L´J$ܐs*)ڒK8aM[z7sW2"B2+%9C[ZU}wʅ=k(!r;Q56kяSBH*u;R E` 鶠XtZS9] mH2'N#;kZT3`UtP.$Ԡ=VCw#ҋݤ:xoQ(޶^.E i32 wqgCĞ\}; w 49Y-zT҆:Plvk![GŸ[j}"_j|&kk&o_?)UT (RuχKUUŗq;BH1k LײGFaxz]եzL꾡n#+- )bHIE d=J鮌Jʾ̾+doj͖nYV<C/ymZ`J,ʩ&2(T2qv|ZM"29k d/gX9 OuuMJ6\r^E6fևYapۓ#̈ȴ/RIF$WZ'=nn\a/2溒'ژLsv "x"j\/9< kʳL=̀~鑨|`N wn+X>0!߉BՖP6ANnU0$97 z:#.kdWmCg,| "Ie"h<>NZTj{[kk0k1wȓF|yH>>l QSJ:!_#ipcic*$@icjZ o}F |K_-2o_ʾUѽ;!w+&N᷃k#GkɗY*\n5l\Yv[uP§`yujwBnC/5sۘ]~SP(j6_2um,(WŽm6JICrÖd`eGFʢ֒g';wq~d-յDG  5u,n]bg`fvbHPqP܈z#}ckjTUݗy_V^iݟNUaV(6tasV,\̗Q%= Oq{y LjOrYbA Fuȷٮɖ-slRcr)գz*m\WLAc* נue]tK$ڠN.5' &gyiڍZA6xHi{B<:޸M8]|*dsj#D!x7-'jǔW.O!"\F1(ykd>Եj77ɛmYdvXz7C]}z)i;3JU(Zwec㩘l;$A+ |Kwqt.weV<h\(>K'M GR=OMVV5X5-i]4gjÁ*S wtJuN^ 2vˋ-[!x+ԭAo3֡"ZkVvv[v`+9@8mPw>uW%2 ,wb)i5(a\WYHcF1Eft^yj-T5Y\@V皼ʬǒC]e;ʵ-D[[bih6r;x>vݷDrQwZ@nMzcikeQ,VGD FSM>?%Ͱ"Pd77FKKhLq:֍5`yzQ qkXLs\J$rBaxZ7ؗ]s%\3XH 6EWO p.}h1c(|ŒÖࣺ @ʎ46Fl{,oJ@# vҳבF/luo㎄6}f cyHo7 c3iE-άe';7,.bT#0ID]nt|X/OS*dOy[\sН$9ggOGbF컞֫ 6_V~;EmA&EB5}w0;{]k٤;Nңo#ju>}%> m\tі&S3ϖZhz\kUJ_w zIVYyy+I QU-<}Oŷe})!8轀E!ݞq( ZW[;uy{QIjrGZQ6i=UTV}ݙG9i̷r7 fB$15:kV.;/\u }1\?lL0teXR%t֋3ϮG)Kv~ewk[_ԥ᪊2UP\nϕﲢ_gc(ҷdz(<~/5Jj{ OH8O5CoPW"|W{.3ю㸯yTNޣMmfC969 y7bN{tU|]6?edFE j5_{'H}5 =K@HӿS)?,p4Y@*@GAjɗ ]et;Y?3$G İzzYzP[2jsfwfnoo2ţgڪUIiLN䴶RԼJZ$SЬy,礎9?rXuMiuN[{9mvvװXmU5]:+ƽLE:tlf vm8:kr?PeaRťV÷o5[x+}g$5F3$+{iUhdxA:foL)3+ח{9q}@ރUBzH++wi ,rB%,@C.Vp^ ڹOs|f%GnBu>?*u^{r[nh6UB;jot5n|{1w0S9b//PO,ˑ #KT#w>;1#6-NRө޳{N2$,5۹>ǴH'l԰h1IJ԰dPҺҙ7)γ=ڱ◄*:?㱷¸DzⱹֲKKԱ}+;ivS&k+5B\O*PSQLkvo{SeĮ{qdRpP"VU6:duƣ${H )|)tmyhWࢷ &y 'bDT(m[*۽c?nO7-tq:ϡeO_?Ẏ qWC%Ki(͙~367w+X5O2<g~ZmܫHͪz ָk ^ VWP] ZjyYyY[{B[ucܢ4W^[IOxև}M6Y^cdȋu_usASU_Szc!v8]uyMvwvu9{X ı(8YRqn7%,y.B"yQHz㨮Jխd7|ixL2#*zLjVh_';knщLnW Ў;&uzK7_O. U;[>ܒM{" !!"vY%3禊< AѣW?|I׮6ݳgN=Z'X1?sl>sc-%j<J֬1iv4í쌻њRx0*UCih٦W9*A| 1)4%xq6щs}Y`؋gZxuLʑX”%~!Wj\6GH۸ O׭V+2]-͆).MGڭ,ߓZy FL7,n\Oau{i4vuwxSwz]z'g6q[[(K=(Yϒ7Zs?Y{׷|~{Ҵ]sk=OCmvϮn^cMB"ؐwGSxJe0]Սυ q :'.Q߮UT=+.{Z۲-J=*ϛiѳ7ݽ⑤*d?±8{ڰͷ;+췡E$Ɵǎqs<5/b홊8<}?=akOg~FnZø07峸1qޡ5fL76O4eخjkˣG.z O{)˯rFv/G U i]| Nc1WY; L caQ*ֵjy ֑IImՎTby/f:T6W.q1vkq&TG+QZ|k^eGN\_2.D\$UXZi /qOE'V3ϗ~^srm>8=S_8h%DqxB>_Ƶ&&ӍTuA)q"ܓe`~x,o{/,GԌVGB?;ShիZ 8d$iR KH*GmUT(9mm-[n{O̐=ȼ_1G=Q*>\R3Gۣ!F(ZGq I_䅑ݧ=zxU: ~$x{ݯ 3$PE HRk LnߍU;1+)YK;yq*9BF(T}&6Rs9Zrd葮xڦ}{_lEtIe0E"ȼ&rm[ڜP:;=򘵴/Ȥ@;ヤD[vjkc{J.'S V;jrm-nj{B|Աt$(&㥎Yz7M*/J V$-*z2i/Wm/+x(*I@ӦAٱ+jG&K]A]m'$/%goACv--nH3aX8CWԬ3go1pm* {j%!׷.188/>n䘠h "UZ)UݕVsL#WWex E.ա`Iֹn[]ډ$?JXl6oA:IqEIgSP_uIK Ή- 7+q}щ! 8ɁmώLی|_pqB 0{mm **V/~V-z8;yk̯)t I|k_hOUc~3arc(Ly .6zOzwv<m-_ա4IyM vp+ }e4}K+Z ZzIԚǙ'8H`6LWE'iXт[Myvpyu??)~G|o^yqLBwWֶYvdT~- ]k798Ĵof?ٰ$u*i,tR5}QӋk$"K mR܂E$Qi̇SZczh>eZ,EӨ;6"[.Z^UV ij59Egln L~BkX$KfyHY(Qz{Y75!c, +\He"Q^\|7`#N/Eofդ V֔:jL^1ͭ&O6Fvi ?7x<]|ilj#}Ƌ&,6Im!{{[q" *zOزfʓX;7Dv^H Ro SB=~$WB,%@'ܪЏ-l#EXP-6UJ nBHbQ-J*١d%oAxAySg i~L=Z?-gT_̻@>c%C#fk@*~:WiFSN^ߐw*: @?IefG=e;m)ޟiZg&[֚@ոOAk )[فSŷգwrᯭ;CjZ U+4aǶUS۳5^KdG Kp浧#W:3Ԏ!AZW\x*5@-[̱JpGe$1fm~ny6[e>3ZM$Jڇ-eU,V⡻Ѹ8TImoxJz@VIXpD726:{7X֎*s(" _KV0̧ڴ/֊ }; ) <^jIИ4VcJ/m&؂OOU:x dIM{55щEz[j5m]^6Хrø;S[;x-, @UWڞ%k:;,>b6,P/.G yLugZŤԵ<YJdbĈR⢟uQ?T$_jgثF+YE–)ڕMtx6@ [>^yaqݔmB5D&wݸn$#p  cXe=wSO5?̨\9 שmFtv?w8 \%ʋb":30L[ I4(f Z8JP)w:b6eg{{wB[j )DliW-e2U mUZԹlvr+qja6g52[%:is_\ÖL]RJscXByt83;܅C;1= IK1B$ `~:OA?37؂7gO{'p {}n;F%3a/K b%RRSqɻsŲ{7@%,XaNծ2kCuY'1+kcQIT/vD'BG")7}a',^BJ\H%#@S+Sgh쉮!yUp r'a=Oq@٩%U~W2pAW'뢖2*5*RF5#nT;u*|̲5y'Tx2Q^!H0jr>#2Røܷ4Ǎߴ͸!ѳ#ϷؒZ̡8׶XU+:BN/yUt Eu[هRf֢"ʮ&bA=|X2pَ"Ln,>Ĉw(K;l;*)էڞR9?w -GP^Ժ\bBi`jKYqn;x\Յ5"'^?;ztV^ӯg]B6(D4U#$!?F "Cei<+~!Gġu&sVI *w$x鈧yƭ0@H%S^ UZr)b\?sԴ"ۊWLUST$=:B<2;ky"wj𼷸% ;Sv?lnc1\<[3F l J9\HʉzOV5ik^͇:Ni/y+ܫَ䭬a۟H'źlnK1ަM7 [#rU_*)I 4`HH\)EYFW!cUvN5O""+BѢ'Fvq،r2vք%p$o%"=̷V$[ԧ*:㰧V=JWh BJ Vn;W!&S+VjvRŋA6gm'XTOC܃3VRj+7#ۍ)^z@K"F=TQ@iY*f.12%I7Ako46Ҙ!ZB#Z[JLdr͎fUI V;mH]촔1sGBkAr-1i31z%6}M"@D]n_ O6~ dm\iFI)>>^džz/a0cagheFdg9qn]^:Yug73%RbfVSo(:ݏ; VBT5TS()d-P:Mub /#R)jA*9'%OSOuFƉ.dhA"%,5jԎbwtD}T]4VWћ}D R*Af:lǶj&Nk$ɎHE2+VV;l*[k߲HYNݹ 8Rڀ⭹L iA0\IFX^ALgpOT%WI4=*5R-ZƜWhQ^Xm]KSvЀznOݮ-_^ZgY?W]G|: Ձ;6ۍaiw"E80L{3 D_r9jPW&eS0wɟ-XŸAܨ4R)g\d>=H#d$iwvD8l]G$!qJ "XUA:q' ValajW _ޥi_ufA \WɜƵooSG~ۑ$nO=]14BMFֲz^%jocHUI Yowrxr]=4/W>Aʔӥt/ݕ^<ѥC 0WeZ_ץI$])(]`rUmA &&c9<]ʇKp:f/N܃ŗRWUl+ J(DqYT>4F/2;WأqOO_-1݆A \fc LDk};x|m;qdZ]+ |whsYJeE,Ь #p:%/3ew4DCLejt4>ޛk&oW|Ruh]L 7ڞZ͔4:I혘R|k ex+, ^{~ӭj x\4ҀR.m"/NxWWȭ7 zAfc^:6)Z#I0uⱱ2 j i r.[uPXӥ[meЎmڽB&I(r" ʏ`X^6ޥf)f fKOlC=-܎&=-L Vݹeaڷct Xx,̤~#ud}x;1+ s6ߍ-7  pKRcuW6oiE X/uYD$Q RGoR|Τg?]g5Kb}5P,jReGqn$M_ڼX!bĨ.a1ŷqɟ8G!<"i}U~:rw{#/1.(2UWmOy]c7ti70/dYNDdRnE^`GJj5I*92`+$"[_jgEXoĂx5hay\:SpmqJM0?1٤ހ?-(I$ x% %s_JV.ZrޞthRd/q!O|4!/l_|P$eVc ;VfY㼊[kY)k"`ʎG hwTykX0\%$ySԝ`teHS[ȷ1ZB*j=h]Wul)^zykyB25}BNx&˧BRݖT&DbXyyFfr~QUkӠkqo,Y H Zk[^X7{-䗙;=5PޣKCnXéSqZUjiS@KTYa2ᄗ*fkZ+UFwI=Gdr\EqdU YuC twRSOT&/` yچ+G},ZWBѠCF{˾2vKk dVV/ʼn@yH53'C6U#2Eo Y9/w+%o Xs`p$~A2pQ?^6=A24[Z؁F 76 r1.954M'6Nai >7=[~)OۮZ=t;?G#pO 뙳T%c#޴|PC5IjI_# şeR\߳m&jYp3y;i˯ P1]ٙƪJ@F<6E-֝I45K*1Qٍ݋F*3ׂΊk6v,Ap6pFAk$4UU~طiZU(w4JɣvƃvdŪVFi0ۏEI}j W־s>׻0C܅^x$FwRa0?zYo Brғw q(ae5~d18mImXe9 TuV'HYH"uqjGR*-=҂i"]X26UTl: TpMӒ`=:m嵆J!rMaI,V/$P<˰6Pmy{j<Υѽ|+6~Vn^]]tKw 4ȟG!P+Ա-4څTsI=֞IW8Q*W5HY ;BA; fY&庵 <:C-X5ӁɁz5OբI#׏yҀ"&= I4>J&Opu j6V]BԸzG/J Cw4ȶU4޺s,%}LQHGWRk>vv{FDb=Nū¡Iknpr介-u5 ̯.TeEzo| TMr* ݌UzE]MOPRAKHd5dH>`Vci/0ǸE&-)2<繦ǀm Xrh>7=>Z5+ .~w犄Zh6{mUn rp+/$:?oS3s >=k>$LS1+'+n" Sߊx[TC>˥Nرn=ZFIwF&BGL-.=/ˍzn%bNF42ܜ~zO_+D˯*|+>pe>≇ZoYrdI )!Bҵ?::IXHg1Kى^$u;4HDN4VBGZl7Ј%0T#ҿxztRh̾g㱧]\NUpU;Ǘ鮩[HrKqmgq4q[I*,N)2hƴ]9B>g#\Dy("NJAVDÓggq VזKy@ԯ5= iK14nM55mjzt<<[oQZ/ph&W,$eyO-@I<&XU0Hxz~%QZFZG^D$_MlF+V0VWR2(rH6é\.2IԥZT QQj] 9n@42QP;-9~M'V4]^5ktFW#:SF#Ty\\d* (Fp̥'؎@̳Ҟ:河Ҵΰ>ّ>*q7Ѹ6t%+Nߦ:7H娡!xJT?|ZKp0#$0Zy(T&7&ڈ6}G WWDDΠoWj^!*E>TӮ@$WWjꂻ^'is2.ohʇ|:P@׫]QJ9eUu*4:--()U›'BBC~Ɗ+]Fi[ZHLMDZE3M2q6'X)Xo-_PVRFmKJQJ>z r.FT(&h >BG6:~(9-}6P~?8 Smf锰uSWBkM?nKqmn@R#`ıj5!*˲U aN'N0zJtR<-Y=ʟs$SrtHASL&ZnAF0򅣷 7- $ޏ2F8?7Law 0jĂ6#LM@<ᶔWo|"Th|(tN""T~'DfDGV_PdcRO؟L V+@z!c3sbA鿫J@r`RF*?5 |@)!,7aBv3!P I )]6TW lZ⎁FQO HvbOO=؉ʹ`v5ڠyxU])%x0F˰ ]0=%kM(vڿh!cjH>$ LuDrDrS(!l{D,I=% '$pxSOA27BxQmKJm*̥)ŸnK 1<`l ŇCV.E~j\ |Tjv|l)pBFOPrZim+y4: mcb} JPB~I5k RU rYW`|F8HÈB&|)S dācWJN$Dn4 !%SZEhO06Q ϓ|<0EE@'"zn|>J4Y8/Th|4p@:hD'a*sigܬՂۍq#5 D!V#ӧݦ`" < CXdpJv tXK KT "ݔB, }6#xu+POi g]H@xzP:W@vYiOMO+jJPVG]+"O}0)PTp֟ @T0P+-4b5kd4 G]<>:rn.pHe4`>t⌫^=TMI,j_  -G3(54~6(v!wZ"^PMOU:@5-z@L ڭʣLFPƄAt@io+ha R4@ZVrFyx}PM I qѩ:PY9Cn$0@!L]rRk&PNG  IHDRU8`PLTEff^^Mma ̲əľ˭/n͖Ŭ㝭߸qzuxMPL0*785߳]bKGDH cmPPJCmp0712HsFIDATx^]z84 L0vq$%ےLRjR]<<^j5o~x%x4?ʿUwu0s}]'`Μx5?s=u=lжۏx g0fyo?1U{~>ڱV 2R(N,=|/٭59~s΅2ڙ6-Q^Wwc^p^yqAs-w1֘n6ڴ=MöE}hz?B ( y~ ~_m_Vcߊ놴$ԏa(⳾/%2א籹.S(Ҳ׬Ҏd{i,<OE"z%qLJͧuTasB%<R~w1±Hh+)q2PR܂S\t⬃ Dz5/0;EÇ5cm y#o%/7mdq ̇žӧ<^jzgP} nrn '\5Jbc_点Χ[OF!L揄D:bO# j5ě YŹh1,/~7Mۘp|Kp1;9o_q\@( x/%+xb3Ff~ƙůaa ~S20I3"@0eA\~^2FsB/Yqa`x~^8CRc#H_ɻunY= gZhV90 +Fs9bY%z҉(Zp ҷti}ޑ< N laxLͥ(v guNE.W^xk)w5%6raT$5*r1hGC0޵f>ށ H Ⱦ-^2} FƷ% $bOڏʑo;vENLRm}_yzn])/=&aJ<Ys\|y*Eim֌1?i8í년xE,f7:7o2~}ii%#(-uD;Ks8|=mu^12 gō%cFXVt)4KNdbf8w@5ьNʯ!z2߻hiH60 0[Xc=,p~t I7mfƾWǶ5ޚV BL1n4s =A fn4KeI I5|jNSBݘcB`C UBA PD4D=z5z xBqZ e96q,mIlo҈;e;i=PVf 4XuǫRU?$X, rP9(: f6##VLv6O=N}MwQ .LG)WȞH89:OWl0"448LEsK/<)E,B$ud_e+}NeF=qRz #77L=wEcۮdCWaB(@i5Úu`O a뗌ݡc;X"Q-K<4r4kZ e_" %, oe<$WtSCBQ̯f~v39Q=g@۟4:tJu4٩#8*70 3jSdXٿHqa~US } 3%e^9͑fWv;ǨF>$`v fCwBsڮ ;fGŠ6" \A;/a0u ~ ,d]C&v*5'\'=CqJP\/lg ZΟE"L9Z'$tmffA<7i8A|U4GuVP_FwY:ڳJ{ ̧eic~]P}̄Ӕa#T sj|E hĚX|cw.c*F3O;F$F< ,isΞ8|c^w7MmсU@;]ssAм842haŜģgέE.y~=E#_4iӘ5, :2˰MJ>kh08/ZŘܙ1:h'Dwh'c>X[|\ӛF٪E}h 0LK߁I>uexRE2 |oҼsEB*i= ; q݉r+TdA (8&$c_3#] >hnenj,QoZvlskbk7*q -:m^H(Dueӧx3czޢg) Ir\dz`d/j,pcݍ_$2!Λk\u';R+`ɘw4֑ 6JbTuLÀ>0xBsAއ4g'K{B%|+j,r(YN_M/ң,,\s:w= CWcFwRˑ>!&&ߔܵvW D=wS;T90'(R ͽ;s_ HXmfFϥSe줮GX Q4 GG(d3&hC}snuչw)ӥI۠{ŁKwP4A*+.)4kJ鯨ͳw Q׏*{=A$v19;vYD:K<1wOƟ IfX+1߻}CagP)NPQT,Z|܄g,ݘ :3bL"qF$LbekўJɭї"ܹ7:6{7󌳱딴>.ytV°ձ0w>,.Ⱝ<Oy H/Gs*|+`BsᨃeQjQ So+ 7i\a$<AYA$c9E2P}d6iNu5ՁVa5ʓZjKQ T5kDn^[ Q&lfʉSކtzR v-? e>3EW:?l ft9Lxۉu7n;cGҰA%`]6[52S`Iן˪ 㾢%GB7'fG'u#yRhQ-F-{}O^[YԞ )ه sSV :#,-)`[>Q2*2)GqfS #jUԢWMHqxSHzC*VX'fw90SX?G>9eP*nf*jkp fAy׺KC<˦9VΟ9Uy,[צ`m{f^7y*rc8WyΈ#\YH ^/Ƒ;XBC5%UtJ g\kTDz밟g΍5]Nָ/% -lg 0X@'*uY"EZA#c6CC'F`N5W^G3?ޙ2ME3ɘ#joLdD oNfEPMрͽ"E @`g ~j'9ŒrN>,g3+q;:ؖ^NӀ,:oayψ *j`1s5^بV 0ub&uVI]4 K3f氲oT!c{ts^i4>(͹6Q*(ٵf4\+4ȞUޕ0< =%8ya| 9'dD]5 )0;5ý= Ja:3a٪еKЬ2̺ 1* LT n wb2(qmYM9[m1z 'qU>ӏC<3k6Kg]Ua{t +gn N*mLºg_o_%\AKâAR ?hqJqUxp~/J992K9Iq`=k@ L}~03ںA0.6 PG#H14%+Y9d xȇɶͻ|77m/3}8P 7IO5J3a ȱA}4f'@ڮ[3ĥ4^@ @1$2Ag|e#ΌP \>ozR(ZΐeRۮou' t p]`1~o }uU60+ a);MKrtW40Gj4ω`] I`^&S/oQM4C=@1  1ڮRo h;AV0gd@"h(\Ym-"{rn3y9♛I9%ԁ[XLٲX#Y]98AZKl/:M{*E߯yHa ?` Z ӛ(0i!SAs +G~E`3I ]|Q'ʅ^As&mA t3 &6bÞ#Ҷw<Jh^G^LÜ9GN7>tc3|h;=YƓB ϊ5I>3Zv\nezC'7ĕ)(Sk3;#ZOEƌ=ϡKk昛9v4+6Cwc.fϒt~B7>סt;(^)NHw=gↁAvjhoP`~[Ϟ-T"gsX%ǚ-{r sOR|vŻ@&WQB[IqPI>/E t=:oh +4ErCfY!p8G;.2),cgkう<'oNYvK0]U?e |f.݇jX& ځJؚˌ7+Ӯ%ѹ<0Yb.ϊ|[Gca-0rkdúJa 4lEn ;O$ hٻ,2f]C3^YNKMG#Q bYq2yiF8O3leDhNy4mmpfoOd.RmOƌmYHքÀ7SHk?m:.[_!CZt44a԰X cpw^-ul3ɨD83f,{!g\#1tx.i}ӏh`o `֛yeHvi `]a0 2͋Fg4XY.)O4'QU>lL1w(=~>cfyvCgfO~U0X¹E(E! +n~\ڙ"Mclv2[\uv/Up9o؃jqp$u͍2MÜ,- zcöƗ{%l' 4 2`GJ$)'*$h&3V|Xm0$ H5y?ЀcdM/ga0ZJm/g$?gZ'p >_lXΗkY\l7Ow(5pk$CG$S,_#mxU8⮥w)ftaf`ob n~tA& /o, l$rT\:!-ֵ(\Y'pU)4k]U&5g*'Y懰k s24dKrx1.9uL+ns t"kXKuL0Cكfx,(-q&%>[ q^ s"5CSp6ff_¶,*MN3PwE%g{1hXfB1 N~=8*D[-fbQ::ۿE^hT>0L# ~. JB ȥ)B=97?3@ ƌ lj6;)JX hhƋܦNLA4H6t4*G7:OOrnے_h-Gq- {9*P *!wiX_겥 2 GNeKknjڣ$\l.W$?d 3l2Z?+s~t8f\Uݑ' zF!߅|XVYpid0" ܇685r@Nb*:MG;B?8P蚪ZA봗Q0y:7,)%xmp;C [:. 8 .O/W_#]dbtv|j%fG-6' =?^.!RP*%wA^8 61 ZQBSx;J$p%e'GQGnDAs \ER!͏e+t)JFѱ U WW`$PoQ0eQ]wR Nl6OQwW o:Q Gnny.(%(NDR}]}m;[ Ğ\A(b,}kaxN U bA{Uېհw(TtN <ό _u6!\l]s۔? !6ݰa͐*2VzU-ڼ5bv_]k9h8~Lǝr# + $t?Ŋ{9$ϴѴPmvc*բZj;z K(NE#~@sahF46bs|ml  R3K0ќ̒Xg_ eC&ݎϙJק +:psUx2^\Hdj< I7~u 3߱)n뙰)?@2Ej0gb_ .4w(3_UcU^4PZEP]T]r^⎍d406BiWk`&א"JuߧʼndYF ?BL7HDV?\E\R\ˁ/<Ԗ  V 5$HkfiUbi^mhcyl*D4t-AsEyח@/yV̲&-7v&$FW+N{ |oO jGp4L宣bsh3|\66`uVh[ϝY [?p\n$ Q0 L$h&Dzi1cDS 4qneh{dB6_\"̱`n X*de }JIچ9KEB1|gB,qM~@k? Ќ2CPT89ٻY\gT 4{Lxh4_SNh?7'$Rù4# DD ٜ1'L8{~?'˽`-2A"g۷<4J,iũfXD3pˈg!N d7tWKD3L;xz[^noYշCw3mkAo ^i$͐V)Uϥ~a8y07X!~E֨?jJ]:Z%r5t^# HYbDDWg"Z+#3ل3NP _Evw'HF*;fś _3J(z_Ɩhy7dM'l\Y…?e2dFtwnO _K׵iA̱d3)I`/ G|C2QXFj^vdBa讯82Ќ w{P}BW׋63,#i۟#:PҨ;N3wF3"VJu]\>^S$#ͯ_o'O}BVLfOѷLv|Lɜ '@"SB! ;ǕG|pmU=?8z-VRF3Ԏ@b~ogo(m= rF8gEyqj }fddH$IçA&%|NX@x[w#x{@/͋Ֆh܍( ]Qy҅#`zmWB+Áp}:):iǗ@7GxCްD?%؍hv1be35տv#aGP[ cMC52@*y?7ܭ bs N@!*NP<.WT6/͋+'og)EG%UrAGrr_qn Zܕj2d0ƚQmCBV JH`wk*7?Vn:A'47P&wbH#迴E40Y41Fa5_kTݘvHZ%>~zjY`~dفs-/$&i9?,a{S9W yT2L,p"%|QNJ0E$JB95s+q= i[(0CO5I"c)i4җGʡ@?Wjϖu]xaYdr@mh6t4G*ih1VC>AA}tA38Ur#ЬURxO 05*&ŐU1,f@ߌe|`b(1ۓ x\#!|e,o4GkF4#ܺ-VpTMt?aaa"OeARM0ua=%M`:9! L&`phӍOXS،t 6%tBOcu֫;z0+ fvwWl{^6b~:-Xq{!]_4)Ƌ "wz &bBAMR1oVZPA{?Cl`_n@+j8u4JML;|k ih::Ȕ[g$HQG0-\CBse tK+ U`]X6Hد19\\;nǢKHζ4x)Єu+"ѻ4/%(0gu ՅJXP- 0$)_F3+Z F'.,FjP$ ̆fTḑ́TvFd*xw&S. H5:d 0V&E9*c;}ǵ`T.Cà&-i*[q}gx]frAժIZ BXd[F>@ƎQRïϮ8t]Q{@3Sţ9` ~P}k'ag"j,e-8Lz7ͻ2=`~QJ!֕3=q.us+*<;)H%<_4  ]@ u]~֣>4P@RHCh.-;pZ@7YBee-9&jz+i|jsnK)rFKKva1kmEmVuˌk( JL4MOJē{fnԗXgjoiiZcL1E(Rchކ* '<o r fU Z(MP xVPƹްEp^j2>͙fRQzr㍤)㏀=3ķ|a+`)4) Tr,#h  $uu9W#+c!օ(Kjh_LJ k+xd> j-v|Y=Gꑼoi="L4W$.3_X#('x;⒲,yъd&(dP#18M9Ìy Z"dR1߭hЪFhuC/nd!֛Yy8.3wzB#FroRpptgFkh?Ꮘ6mkWl#aݫ4 ?ghOv;9zsz`L0P`3MŸ~/K$ofH,˺M |Azx(u 'fr`z0l~<@/5rgFboQk☦{PEu1טpFWc_M/Us ʛ(i1!$z>5HI7!@㩿?P'ۡjDIJ1Y/G{p]y(}_Y/:Rz {[tMIvOI ԝ<qz߮]hDtZ׶ԏ޾o >Ã6צüj!N'ͣdmnw%z@ᔵС7B\tP)f7CpN]whEoQW T{KZ7_4ށCokb| ch+rv9|F\hf<g^cEʔDd$K(!sf;l;M[3{F%֜;Nf)_G"݂<0kfAq gnF`5/ J'׬݅@!Np2OX :41fϑVsbTpYKAURGGfX4p3b4&11r lTpݡjX8`Xe"h^eNšc܎B5&vSg:G Arw)DhlXB;4PU%ca] R.tD_jynA?`&#at3h,/!^`uХH:smaAн]oaa]f6y`&KLpU DzA B F_ldFY=s+&wWMjks=e K*b`)g24{\1gm2cHp~̏?Z2Ł˴6.It]?! 5`/k4fTc<șF99J݆ .\@7ln>ejҎ;떠EzφʈDIx-u8YWݟX_x9{.Mw'*zt۸)C|8Dʽń5Bc -Is@d7LɅ톤iNt9Vעc#U!X>d`܅8֍5)lb6-3cW1mZ`Ok/i#k},l2OznZd.ߓ=+aT>([#, 튲b, 4M*[瘖6=%wS-&NV8=\½A({iL;\YnXFAB(n#0H&2tz;C'u }4%T9hI4ѓh8r pRDf$mq9u4 |'H݉8>duZC[N6&,ui6oSfc`p U9 b?z'MsXJifج!{ŵ%%^24ϻ-sF! ۬a6(Md>n!q#s+E2v@Q˟qF,M邶0Ityۍ`ZpKy@n jp@UC~JNP'aM.ы _B%Z"kT"FR5r9Q1PXvjxr`[/? {3/"-Gw#cg{dziB ,+JA| \ƄE^"y[L8|˒϶7;֮ G8N3g ߉m-b0Hpx2x^I3N #=,q]颴pI5R/0A ]"&@T'.Dkdh Qik-/gXϚhu\`Qyy ]HGx.ӠwcUɚ=6IEMۉo!׈Vz*ITwV .(UfcLD"H4Y? ϓ,놵y:=\{cLh~}gcj&1RZY̻6#/siip@x%mH=v+ ufhQ8U[A`Mp,LYF=o ̑\#I56 P cg%=9<##8b)b[9nsdC۵r.  G߀l5bXåA"脤A c Jl3TurcgaϺ,LqJA/|QNщ<[yZb 1+\p %G֒5͜gc:@VqFlm ALba4֢n@]Zh3[Ճf=5uWٰٵ=/Ee'qC# eWJR+}*k-ɻl{Z6/ zFg4Ҽ8c?ExcS?F˒Aӓb=.zEE$u \QX! B/=3EyJşc.%:烱ʛu h+m.7qShw0L ȿ FXKzHAA533ęp{D˳34{@ 8'=9d6Ps r8s61&>m/l`4ʹon ׬to\KJ@5ÁYeލhX6~>!2Ҵᯇ?<up0G.殧bpsG@v7Vzg6׶J/8Oײs6mSt'l ;`U ${gh#X9M "E0T-YߌQfcKstLU?G9׭sLO4K$ 0` V1Gki@ ij2xOթ/T0Ӑd wn@ċ 5)mN~%Zʼi2p𐳁9A$i*HgA3 Z qkRK< |RxLrZ2b$^'07넔|AM0ikSzJn S98Ar= B+REnyDZY{ sY Y8T0A`|30L0 ̓G*'y{6~9 ;AVyVN֘Ҭ'Q#^_t0ȁ+S5/Q>nj<4G=L` 'mh~mk(V +0ȈIFKSS<vZ' > (pUd0Np  [z*鲞8'8ha`pF>ك5۴:L(+aF6ǷxX6ηɨ%mi뇢.(3 aL[IZ@x.Mm$93v9A#0]E;q^rY-6u`H~'A3*{QLRߏ F:`vUqe".<;?Ĥ$ KnT W \U:qRzi'b<%,+lf7y! WG&FK6f<#+ >閉nOl /08,`};\#xczT(>=,|gIYltX`RF1bQzO]Emz0G{bjesj >}a=ijk5b!1 Bd͆INfK7V `RNؠApx ]/" i+9chqΘ i4[H-U .6>| ^бHd1^4@$8-ޚMyj>)@dE+=Fbg}Qˀ!8ύ }~AP.eG&;^4Ëkt/"vǎ/UC@OtG)"M-G$:7hm ;A% Y˦An486zsb#sO67%mڌ h^[@h7,`=ضk@yC6"RS Z #H9,+AWyGK~?Կ9SD C3 a33I%lo\4i)I=ؙ cwZZ% I(P$h!ֹuw5$ 6y '@*lRRw;q)D3rczP7DLVj];ZM3h w|Lti|`35 k۵lI.4hFG3(캣rtFyt>õCT75{QT\uC+ B~>iF唩Y ~#!Bj%-FgSܲ 3AV,@?\PU3Afչ1iҎo >8k5Moҟ oRvotԃ'O.nN@5HІ ^6ÆG8Щ4}o0C$,Ps9b@9<$Z2zp # $+sH$4xaDzg^JA;33R_.fwYof y]I316mf=|g0L4"PnK bd'p5ageǥUBj) rtu™xc}?pӲOKAs7]>8#g!O߳ P٘O傰QA 3V; !@0]e8:QȪ`p-w #N=GBE*abG99BݖSA XԗFϣ: :f6|p)"3Fɶj@3%at+@e|juBK9ed;W`+v8[ R|(DV7ϟ !_Sb`L8c%j.F]k rk Ͻ5v ckFCF݀53"m?dYJ7WrRY|A4l1n+wv \"=Cİ#c*Ԓ1`2x[OOEg&-ϓ&NK"=H7X`66 1Ѽ@5hhO4BX?FL/ Z爐Ğheg˜4ŧt%QːU?5*4>}X1G1PÑr;Ky:̈́}үh]uq#2u׋8ڑs0xL47p7Zdz}L9}z+@Q-~ۖS) l" .@+~ggJu ZC궀|; e@$Q{նG\!EO8pVq61fA:so~ާ\V'qK{uMXy1 P!P7 K4-)lpQBI* r(C@Mai3Ӻw'NyD G*ckƋ 2O(zn\CV5Tײeg@2dkZk`pt-I w4]o!Li;vN荢ua׬w];0"j3Rnܗ˞~S@&b[{YW3n|7_DAT mAvffGR7'?P`׀7+T}!Pۢ$:=Аj>gO]adV6Gy\6E`5wUùݳټЭ$rt>& Zl+ Y@2X#JhGf.E ҳ90(QpzCX./۰,eꛬ&&ja[% sS?IO{t{*8%[wzB3|pAޓᩳm:VG3a&M@3eK=,j ?ECeB3DCAN\iy`+]cAJľfG%3X5')f@.<g:xq](hk\~% =~x ^O]@a&Gh0Q $dIu7&OHpt wlI<#vҲ SU =$l)@ucK)$#hpn\E-7^Ǵ<|mE>z`88AoIb0XYc]ϡ/* C4\^s1ʇ)Wf ^ kHDXSlkcf؍_sZz ڹK3;3o;o3^2t<0y C00 I,E;y|% Sy2t{V7s(ݔ֫˒|lj])J1xnE zkʷO]Rc(ٶ8rr<|.Li * hJa;%I /6"c{ g1rDaqgO 4W+2^SDrcs)1mNܲ?|~bq{rtmf_ј]LJ}]hn6ڍmLT:TWAX{%f t;8ΰXֹ6‘klͯ^ngcQ@d]5s슢a,όnA^]?,9<0MGiM/4&PWnA+k-pe;x$:z8>k΍,Ҭ7\]ћgVQzxL}p ;ڗ̶(qs9 EVZE2UCyF:{q}^ &OTS?\!VIF,wPTU傅aG#Ա hזZG W o(sٷm+!ߥmfo3))cCZ* 1YxNmxqV\o{3Y]ׁBenGL.#y6MS k^ v X[q/x~=W<EcORuffx* U,FS˸~ߍU\);$4y3L{p/O,Xnt'TG3Jm(Ee6 MDDqS\7bs6-~:nzH,Otp/cxOffA{'d Wc J vS<`pvy͉KL>Jn& V gRL` ;?űD.{.w}8lR_PhUCmωrɚU ¹V1KȣT9) ;J `^,4Pb/%5van86/ >۫caբWİic#dzGߔ2Ƴڇ=۳՘"ٴʞh">&_<EyEk_A "iwqkE RrO2,:sǝЫz;BZLOڭݺ$-;6Z7PF52uwd$5mە3TCqɆ5DqGxyDs2H~C&?ŠpE){),F_XexVxvWӊftV]ih~uN#JQӁ-b .mwi{;c(a@YuÓxN9 ߴluI NVhWW%OwF6M%|0i 6,պJOBIp26n2{n X*~hNR԰W-8I'г>'t8磹RJ `VvM*IiPJg4̘}Or爇-@,)'Bq Lđ^T)u{A,M4׻|]qzF= |` -A fM˶chf 2%&ΊB-g.>۷~xOEUӲd*gGvրZPbO H,[$L/Yv=5m8>`U -|fUDGWYn!"xHcՅctwUjfm[~m͉9><`WY2yFf۝\}bI!Kq9<raAIBM}̝$}Z}s8# ݻd&g beތ?DzhAGy&s9'lF6#9c5"ky@xS1{ᠲPA %x2Kg4<6XɅ4d,GjP-wnA.)c8> G@X+5]~ḡi>_WɪPqbN H>UE3ԿƔ$8؍̠jY\8AS# P?= 1h^Fk=v~)'>|Rq~g7r쥷BD־fS3q496׬yl`'czKb1Ԝ6K]:d$)CX!B{ ]]_M$e Y`0rs2"l=n9r]$5>8,Έ#9|{ @Gm ^Am2a\#̞E8O֐T2yx7 m1]\@3A e#z yԈΫ3/OC"/M' ٠D 2.Wʂin7Yh56h T [كuWR$J=R@kUexf8QҔw8}źV^ Oo7p tXL7UAxo.sf&7\0&i26*Kݟb༿dԏd 9س:AkP@Fx۸FWB3XG@Ԡ?ȽZJ" X*3siSh1㎳u~'aKO;cD!5hAD~4H >uIoUz H&6Ь|ǮU*yC`Y}"9̮Ù)wsi i;}ÈlThjʬ"&*j}CTI]^n1Uk>_nlf}w:PU9-,v6\[>)?X ίz5W+lGY#I<e,`iY$ >vA@Eg) ?>Deli=`H*% s'\)0#|??.ߔb1C5A]R+J$tېJI)vp0?_~ HM7p |ktO@d`G&A-s |:gІY!!h3\cs`?QtW (6#.ΣpId*?Cgj|ˌ3$YpS-hCdBRxbeZu lLi f0$Ѕ'?R9aͪG_>쇶羰,B˳ҲPҡ3@3:v,P(R($/ΰ#,'*0R=XfC FYf"y[#WL8~X,CB,!W8Ff:r›Ж1N7\Vpk$35R[ڲ{u-i|tZmېћojan2^&"%3&V6֤DÜ~@me.q>4s*O 7AvWV;7N NfVP 'R஀z0EI0LsW#fmbnX "l6/P}X-2GӀa~>29u/>fc>1Y;rɓŌ#;ǙU -jnwj/4;q4 {'pp鴨A3w%6+@/05ln.Aӏ}֐s mOH|N<$fќ$iP`GAjE\RF{B$\7 :mjncbҎY(̂n#SY*U\F,Q<5ޡHFhF2hq6YfyFe!tGvt0_FɘJdŠ_LY% [Qosqn)l/-! V*<(_G&ڠrO*Nܮii鉁ԽG\?m_1#;"?*ZӺy"QWc%ΜkM0OGt7g6[7QKJ#4Fme f[N'oԖ\Ͳя z.Xq~CFpY$(mvOˈ B N [7^~.|EJbERa{;9]f!7n2Ru@2>GdQ:974O!G#tF7̡˜8˷X9IYHյP uF_$- p6Wt) Ł &6`]B`qlfmcYh4]5QH;hr ܙԈcS06FsXMk(Yٶco {M3H.وEԘ6 &G-toh5 ÕŞBeY+KXd~ R @F4ߵ3p SqW$ͱv G R9_;W@^!CǙ*oFsqv ;Rm ∌xw Mh5ј[Pa+D݅#{k(KƄ6kN7¸t{D=ffɈHl\-;s!8oˎOq@#ڋ"#\*mc:=윶3DC4q :<}C@eK=.CJ}qHX!j4lڒh) 4wi3p%ن~@hqƑ04G%#p/ eGVSy햬hO> e+)F~ ETdx:!8rȭYU0&bӪ ,P;##v<,&a!TS P_ u(_ o n,aq-Pu[_v gSHgZG&#Z^ 1Vu34ܫ?6;A,jRV";-,-Z۟YA) pC5ԹtѩyC!@D5L4P@sG01<Ÿoxq۩Q5,.#w L:+0 q Y;xͺM0sEHҨ60e0ceP{DAȝ`厡i{pZdkXAA?T*=:u~4Ozb(_ Dg#tL 8twU.1WҞ?xS ][D4?5u!b3 )#|4r\c0p݇S5WG-\~1>@O%]MA_1-4c"X1mC^ t7+Pv|WY)e9ȱ@TPEF~DsǞoC./8?kP6Gs'ܕ⿴`T?+֯,oX6)ĆwN!&|xrqbb?L#T,ADv^H8x qL·G~Y-^,YGOn0+s4ʣB 5 TADx8{3PվZ|@n0y/\q 3Yb6˄M&$#<%dA(;&Wkؐ&| V->@=k9Ӱv3IOSOd1)ա{Q*Fy0J:u`"@ 5z8TB =wU^~W r6A<}B!MPDsc }\=w,彃,(8dl=470ğἿk 7 +(1dFt݇g`@pyeڟQvilaKTvYEm%3ƹD:s 6>kX~ d54l /0ΈK[ Aq Yz2i ͹m֘-sζ21b ʡ)ZAQGW_ :O4mb6TRlc L'fooO~nBZ8E .#!+1:2?ڲⴡ)N<4(R . Z egjDȲ[p~ Y,h~U+-_8|FDot:_TŹ"ww'hY6H_'UkhEπTv5Sd ]n*%uS޾h[ hƜ\zL\a!4cy5G4S~34wWtZ Acy%ꨈq1Ӈ2SCUXt-GI.5j)h1uGY gsՑ}l@պniJ5B9bk)sIX g_Rz>mq.mFl/о wD8(&2GQ8Ƀ+A/=gd ^43:8o(ɶijQW[8zc&|7hԖY/l얹GL*2sQf(!T гvNG6lu@ c;O(t ;YQ9S|ƴiDs"svED! S~L!* *iyd :eCɤY?:jk`}FbyϏ"gC;(  6Х6'\M}m*jo:$1nnFUPH x'{/7? $< "#Dg$k] mCcDs^VbeX\ 1^6/4%K)ߥqD<\=jw+mn%O$kb}GyX- 2SF6f٠ț}ήpM_#(*!pz &Sܮ.~Toy Ä_+ĵWJ䤂x7C0\p@h3 $"*5xj@ ڑF3am~4|b(g&Z(rtIKxx؈l܃,wT-_ fO83SsLO@ˋ9-%'΁d;fGw'>s  5@t wHw<{gR;Ii84Ho^6t4g)=^W^ﲴ#բ~4ϧVpYHr\?F.CT 6cp -4<[<+qkE5!֟q2K6-g]*PNh=vXʽp<7 zse퓓u>6bQiԃKwa co?ѯhWkؗc _*%[#dL!"J@WZ#|txϸw`܋f9&0/CK$A jb([^>²eF27ԙ< Q:da5bL"X '7Q!wUIyt1hIޅMszYCQdj^/ Eq@ht _J\9o܍RE SeRft*W>cQo)m_߰DgBfD^4eP?vxOz10 F3yF{yI:cP_MRJW#8YX ΐ3 <}O'j7= p5Л~2mݰ?$}z1!3x/aXc$푡oz񇟾ޑ_ֿb碏<*D0IЈܛ@vd2 @}"D[1邁#3!fA0gE ̉>P˔}2b4=teUU a?#ԋ5oсR 'qn{xeh\BY)4w0J6~`=FЬPLYWU,{I 1VH`ٺwNH=8ぞ=WrўBsIoN)+!`8N,௘G (Szr5bnaNA&D_ ΘCͱ?MC R[}g=i2tۉjfo⢾F\diM1 /"2w6\c PW: =G޷qE,#%M1# E7M,]O 3ϷsWׯ+3>]fܑŘ~UWN9 %,h~ܣ=U :FI}m5 3aɐECwmܳVc6ȔV33x6bG~Z䞓(Y'n>h=Ȱ䳷ڠ)i|Ͳ͝>fْݳĵ@%Nг# eFIH8J^+wס> x Jf "iJ$ڭ"B?~7Ty5<~t)GY7=OvC?HHʄ0򑬅ZNGpѸzs ͰԝmVI{uęqikQ&uv9ɂLe*1<\3rJ(/P|BݗR_v>(Qv'~ ՙa LtҾWnb6*O$!.hFc̏U;CtR_kפ# ralu&cuVI:)h=y!_w,9;xB׼GYz}TCU>GEn* TD"W"Y xx;:瘶ĖѬvd0PR5乕dp<^DzhֻnfQE(K ?L5aNT4s름$r!(?,E`c*0 ZP}9D_y\GJĈ U#J%yHj"+J*i2TJs^y03F ~ya}!hKo!=6v0W`X'ݘ`*  `6e|_?K|~LyZkMkt|#B3iDaPps+fs @9M\röSeh,0ZōNf8pajҮ5<8+EAi2ry !l0Z쉃etE;1#E`Z>}~ xftl* a}wb;7a/=eyuilv >CIS0.!3!=ͮ6(D]wpD oD"4<=oA7D pON9g'>.Qva*{- 6!T:+sඅUçٝ؁,qby =3.XIP8Uh+F3Srm\SގHEӸλzGiط`` v)3$qR<¥͂W*H6ɀ|!U l?q਄tG c3{wjW SeE*| 45ˡ_ KL}g(?yRpZÑơ]*Z5, dsEeY;-L7c&1#9S\R`'P ^f}kC.`+"Jbۭ,afIwY>787,$.h{ؘn=yK'0s08=IW]T@ڷ8 ̏\4'RAŒ+$Q _734{f}zأ ͳ~HHA3ZT{*/I'p<`(–ҁh3ɲ sĎ ]! 4"r.<\.c(7 r@s8%xBwJlf_|g5c8 mO=ȓ/CIXe!޾lb!nh O΅\#f<ۜ |Vb.4 }epMԓl[ڒ fy!c.'C)~gefͷ4'Ix)sk9?bzѽի@TAmG.W&/cn\ 79qϯo>KsZs5f[e WD93!oC3МCS;w#$EH.f]_+pN45 WAkSV>v9AKovQD]g,kes+Fs3B K^oWTx)MYǖξo@6;dF&ËcІ/aIq2*/84jv?اlc3b-; i4g)ȓ-opҽ!1Bi>WCQR2͵Y}$" 9oU-܀-4DuDWV NB@J&ќaj/I97>Ib#h_QiE)3 .xYkh:u!i#}0ux3Ox_LM\4/pi jŌ/dp>99&).kS4,:Ԡ<~kkjC%(XZk&ˍq T`T0mW367պڃ+W0$kԎ9j:`k)^{'Ѽ`!8 &F?"G\J7{I1g`x`" \rX4 +0YAmOa85= /֨թ0\1yxG7FX Nj{a3Ԟ_F"@/0ΐ E%cMEt cYxz^>doLo!juunTZ[(HU}Owu ȫ8RO.j(~WSR.4ChJ]\,hG-RA;՟y5 Y2ϖN. [7D֍IJ!$g:cOoh2& Ub͂f KЌ8GM NXwv؅q=ғzaoT׏'fc5h j$7ȕbGqL^] |G>ť4"񛠙m՛ԡ􊽳բW<z\61 I~}CY'sO%SKrG4 P6h@_ f:'m3Zsr)q4lۢܣ%7/M/m+QޝװOrFr 51w$p@m| Fm}jmyQ<7#2cc?' @n`C-h`W?[6q6/.q.|E-IƝtqCrCI(%B0@U p9weMy2q,Pd/$ꎵ| S7$~SO2y|D3\ijw, b/8gY As^V.q&u7H3LN$rd#Jn"4OP;`v#ͿbA=hcL ~"Ьy@_q9vrO#TI0 RGSLA5^[*pzEhP <β.k{C<ޝMvl%+6TM|_t8 u( ;ͼ^c$O L1ьv0_P6$_13;M?@P+L4w*cGEnػ66V@!*&KU3V ܵ`.%  cĿ|wR0z?" L]v,ݴ;y΍sRh :Щ[Su=Uo<<0)`D p駛m!YO7͙ZtBtlұ)Ji +-:hӒ~KgwȌ;7"?8m橚j\+GzWԝU]^XBoQD E93v9.0/*`q{ 挲=.q s"*!:'dDەQm]jtAO$+m~͙{ggjRvSnS"bĸ3~__,]Ńr0.xܴ_x3Y(beh_V sK|ƜH@Beh!~8)!(;*J_p;w :2co_+4޹f@(gJ(Jy}]gx@f U}!sj*(`_Nwwӡ!NQ}#izm`_!]jm-"v9MFfzDszhJf~Zsc<K94T0(]6UiN7d54ͦ,e v>ݐ(MAc.n#;fo-(E ]0wRUGטּȎ6i2|_V霜%5.͟fY. 4NN7& 8kz;D +Xֺqm ғ96襈Cg*#d 5G E}hF*z`|:a.݁i%p\0uf6ʨX4؃1 #jM%4̼sr}m4-rm3GUGQ8EAƁ4b+ %a goQ fU\ɞ htmFb=)E28((5+5 [6;Pu\ il9dB-W/p.NyF:W}72͙[M{l \:j=m@l Ȣ0Xv>wLG07jF$Y $R@@ 4gͬ{mbW"Bk)\f_lh(OrMa,LQA-vLB[KA@,i Jz`eq-l*'XPfS4]V$c|ahi p,F3DN6nRaFڑ7 $gfdN؟x ϔE4O8xR |&,xח\t2U] VYZ]\*h-qe,#Q걎*'nm<S?Y`[ZˍrEZ> a99'/p OG< NY}~˜٣9w)6;փ.%@C_O?Oܙz ]+ugYǰ$nEڃfH%>* '/7 p7aMH8?ϞOx#VNSj_6vǗpQV/$R;*'|h޿lZ_AJX`iƹHN6 ! 5(JIG|X%1AsnQyW6v-6{l37J'@. OTc%oy|Zi1IQH@O%UC?6/1[f3+; ?޶hGMpP~v1,-/]"uó G{\l trN*#e>^٦50A$zp_W.Gsl ~>ptzC㮏$FL2DCZ >k2- I9tI~ \V)=|oi 1LP8_Iv@[6B_Mbp5,ޒc"%̞Ao|f4 /A3x/0ϑUm|mpmzMky; #hf2E0 g ߢR Jp;=)Kh>9z#Ahnn Xso]}>GOI}4GK, G (D 4/VzHcwCA^&3>_$$5BnStS.٪{쿌8wqN 3f{ F~6 o{Ϫ@2 MD^ W&O,zXz5> ݸ2HZͷ%*8{ԆJʴϰ;#H$CSUGG͌(Cʲ͹Ω5ߎMIe!h^zHį"'(D||Mj ōBu> f3["Z fq@'ьR@nf/r@aqv͐2= *0kOGEdz (ǟ__>eEVFm Aיhl+Jjd3H$M8Ѷl~8=Ll3- m5&?KM3Tru1mSg͇2 x˶芛~h5~0dp(vvjq=Uz6q@ 53:kbfbS: 2BҳxNgBLfd*@ p碤nϠuU RϽ{choreg18R9=2)g ӽˬLS%9 B*jz4ra.I= Ew6h]5 ݆L포+;{!u5]rLG2L5ܫ>'ь(}[KI*BnX^֐*$Ȳ ؠ}5|o}n5&^%/T_ ͹`{i4XA>8M'-iuV^ع.Fw$wa  Asm}4OQF@3Z@"iK.x54ΆāsEOХvӈPZճK/5e[IL h-7@f͙}muهfrG,[Z83WvQ4iu`_6y UW! M`vy2RXJJa@X?G|}|3et4D q'hCt(McS#* jv("h;S_r6+!YMz8}B~oj >EIx8e'\4)D;yg3JքI4[nIn}Sdž\!Wj@PŸb4kw4DXd;3CSf7hFS/vn0$8,oJ g3^@wˆiHܼ wygeCfWNnA(j`o,eC'@${cf́(R4b=/[Z3ƫLz{э B&@^ LG&P^@J^Gt[vR>oodPݠI4-u O^ŗ3pp2/{,T:6+k,ö5) aK4綾)~vh!FY'=Ó z,MmPwM4_olyx\w AtZncw iO)p{)G 5k7Dhn+)[{H7ǧ5`qSؔCs ^j v:I)q@(Fz)4O;Mg!7S88ϰAOwj+!I~u%Qn@"EnێhA43i5:$OFzqf+s{rfQ L@3EK6qHo>[{-UHND;!GE:% hf{?8o?34CA%=6?d#m8ZCͱLpu;!VYF3/7h?i ͩ٭V9w"[Pr6z!dDF-[8U3<ɂc{0j80fvJ#dMld4/|$&s'ǭ?~؈}VtnKei%x/ !}y&@yO%?mǵ\q,$*)rk6!Wbil] B"XNBMnndf 58tvqjeck6r}@|}C_:oZ*od1cAҽ<B,'F56v8#zI1Zzk0̅Ƹ4d(|3lݦ*,6ԓ $f)FSAŸg {lC`2 ̜)y9w/uEQL.oKT`ixg^ӌ( OtGFt@yZE_sasމW,pEЃ94V-ۜۨzZ#m{f#! g^WGmO@ݦ *lŧ*U߼qRYCqZ6L҂s=kcE 6Paãcr=p@`u 翪< Rf^)DeX{8v<.a}ǻ9E4&A9tLS31f$*a4?˚Гݡ'=6?zU"Xz,~C͡u2E`xEHջմ.3*E| _x"}w ϊfWr3v 9@ڗ^.#6<[Vz75{̏G9[(æ15-Be=khJ6H̰KU S|TeDȽhnlfe6z"(69Z+*PB2QDQ1HF{_!-,=H䑃Q\5 LA2mV&}Jseָ׼D)!wY 4}*vIb{ tl sKjBW +S.׿@_;iI aRMW*ѬSzf=>&[U Q?y ) `e.ʅ|.`ў0~ۧw1bh*HPDgP*[]QX5a9H)Y]K/-8tb3y_mPO/wh9k}8Iϩ+@s]N<¯+ Ds FCtF@U0{`+^>gIM(?^DF,R h&#G'9'EaR )9ኰԔ35`V MfjɣYʃFzpOQgsm1V],%d̒+h4]nU]G[W/UKQ8 9Wޒ!6R(aOe{ g[Eg+q-MD xf/;^k|?z/F&D<܎ym+Z)xɛ(CBp؂V sPcU'url/+mAk^'?2~O}Wi^V'2^UOz.!NbnûO0V/vfߗ,~mB|%:C)8X5#`!,+: ufbn }NFٙm#O=ae7= _q@↙)%C~1n6S=td'ڐ$qHe{(?^ΰʸ09EmlhC`;szVVSD0w[_oWsj*3^ŚAjc)% fl1re  a:◥$zYǝ\ .5?Ձ/)aL˰g+JȚA]M> Պa;<-Љ H$^8%g.&TtFZv Gnoʹx6>/?(GBY}+l )0gtéʛ|W͸͐z!WhD5-Ur({EρC k5>YIo/(`z-hu G>7?өI/Z?n<43OaH2"zPgAW!i OKCHƉF@sI}9ePJUn.PcXKFBsrȣ=4+ p o%(bs[bȋwO_ tf y &Rt`9cUq>/=$КTOWnQTH3U֙xS ݛw[Ж͔4&f@3-C/Sz Fx3wbR qAнJUؠ7jOӇlJlF.́e{ٛ?3ҋx#g^%ƳMO9\/d:l>1$\ߗĜciTr9QAf.@3CIrPW:rj s~#?jLC.!"mk`o]2m@sn?h3nǐs׍c8]ULmН^PoK,Q Pa[*2lEB }_Y.@qG mYt(t#5on.4a1%t@K/sk-:h ;``?YrW.b +V8o;oe H+*7"˶o<ò[x%NpMv-6N\ř fGuwOj?exbGTX)Ⱦo_?D=EsPA}.xG~23˝+(9 ͭPU ,r-ݗwt(*k5-A4 ƿ5vk7#o]0qI'X4QOxQh??Ae|~.JrN۾[c4ړnb>W#jojz&P0 z-@+J``A5  KM;b~4,7uCsέ6Kq!x ђLet/:56-nأnfMV2|:9!9ok3p8 -Vo.)>i?7c+f"N`Y' 9>7.!㱶eŒ܋6?<O|@'Ɉ_#7I?|/5 l61.yH &'wj/K{c,8_f0^3i\z 3 =vYx+>Mx ~BpM\՝U"{E쇤eg‡Z.Ye#LN RY~>wñ'Uh-#ӳ;:<ҽcF#`;cF ÃCqєZ<ٝ1~-&sHLftA3  c-e eͣxv̛K4˵CqL̴*j%WhAAG<޶L4O979oQ]ODg}۬PV1:G$>T~ZsRkIJ'=$vT/ $sc,\MLhp0([w)i7f c3]IJe.3E%h6,Θ73 7 C:\nA  w^a" yؖ/Pn6ѼEh20Ɯ04#ĥF8bAe?QL8;)mz%Q5sШ1b!gm /ݳM6>$6r¸2ҳ􌸳븿д,hDS2gz,$՚Iw⢙0@2xv!ѯ? G勗A^9PM%)hL]<6A7.=}Kג0G Ն\4x-ĉ]x@zHx-^4otaפh pfY5 i F--Ɖ%X=g7 79 eR8wۆ/֕/^hU㝆z6'X1qWx:@ 0Wdn)/+)`$0)jbGىX\P AReH[,j=I12Y*9 -ͣr`fmSq^f<Ϫƹ (f]}Bnb8ׁV_tߵ3q>2t5D]Y2/_WTfnh6pVieTIjg1 M~&[Xr1ͮyxVhkoHy5* 2F ¤".>DBOZaBȢ1쀥TT& +B!6q}RG2!)Z&\7su]K?KtI (.[cy YxVIMm^1 g 5j*.46oruFS 7YPlsEq='% lm"]uz2B oq,D$yBzR;sg=@5(4v.xvkՑ+J{LhNf]x܇UJ.L4_sEAb=Cvv-6_@tcUoMw8ɕKN#N26kп7;;>!-AS&GmxImUp Ss@sz1cJ5DP9g9P;h5&Euʲ̫7 ]Q""@3B_u584PG yik0ˍO?Uݓ|=FAǂfIJb&nl 8g8"^׀×bx6d5$`t5㷮h3w1_A|h|ހή߾?0b} 10+S:cA3~{ O7h}|j޶ t0Wr0A٢Z[Yl0\{̩#Eyh{QJb@swDH1:TBp$p_yTl-[>Cԍ<4gxwz}AnI_FF,h| X7`}Yq^Kz_{Bi#l7SHi&Ҹݶg)–K]>8󳾱=8ݦ.<g`.->N%+6ahL!5rsf9,&ObH:rx]y{TP4Xq`-Hr1UfUڍ,ᇬUo>duwhA")mIytQy+9y̧VK>t  `Ʋ]d 'ةaz4gB3_\}#&9]:< $8Ȗ/B2Ӭ,3@8N6êbR p*6Źva~E k0#=[]=_w 7ntBndiPq/O~f',KAYЦ]\t"AHϮõL$Y*!'Z=SB:@_ o`],1s'0(_Nܫ*I*Ȁ>?Y,ϦF2fTF֑gaм4kӺ{TBʓMӍti *E}]4z7}+- G W=ym:Ett+j6s8+o:|2xr|y,834zI"jQ;l,Vo| 8vV%j06E7@_x J (uC'lả:Ӭ #U=NV<s3Cqɠ_eafǰ4.(mzvznҰe:K"tBE效X$}` /+R1V}Q6/wE |b\F#c-ǧ'J4lfrG BDШ_,9>Ӭ։݉>+Ȁq>V253OOC#L:Oo!/0 g,_r|PWNQ}j4K7MV=\[m$ L>e]SB`[:H3`$ vQL:07nx,a4iZ'7tThih 4i)ӌ*"l7B;S*jǮ|~b /"Hj/u屒UyCm~km"En+rm{~ 0fiӑ:ōl7*6Bs#C!.m7zMoi\ .ոNfD37ɡIf/@JB3n!wc3|iFLGZRA\ h]}"/ghF ,1+ّ?@2ԧ 7kMr|Eofe+f 4u˛A&sq<6;ӌ5 . 8V*NНB3oTW H9sYTӔH^~̀U3@ݝh44^ ]}"X `:n>q5Ix*]Iu8>Cvӓ"x,8L]عVp4 }^ؚ9ԟs,\0<өQ\f;r%W]]yeP]m3 CYp~>%$hg?O4#)̣ՙS2ղ2:ᗲ$t9c5hnS-fk&Lv@YgyY ,mb9p3@881.~Ļ̶u͍fAv|.0c-bv(< cgG xS& O8_Kk_ m:O{ϸ9滉U@n` /uq}LoNjЏ8C$&*od+mp7i@R5pcMhQǎ|p>,`2< ]34ci=UIe,#8Y呿tif?möX/JF5kQ[(oѨջF8f|6c1Axi!sB;*Jv)VZ }\.0mר}Ldz 0)9rÔ=C3A$#YW0C}7k0L|bm؄h 8Ɓ-Ʋ0L1HMfO_ׁ1IuW ٽesnV|r>4xQɑҤ>4;Ű|KjV,A Qu\w'hYMw:n I 0I*_r׼:mߵOvZN_9]W܊t-՛hvra%u{r#A q4iVp$}]N+X.a8mqQkj`+s@XVz5r _>ʗ\" $FYNG$a!skǔ?Ci(2xN8wj} PX,L.o %/|tЪoq4iVBɲ h znwH3=AO1j%d\UouC,>3 N3L uုp\c]lfi2oza,0{h%/Te4heio-Zv7!))Mc.{WMx4?j!'=,1L ^%"⳨D[c:h $#‡Sl}8]J껃9]z TcF@uFsD ON#Cn[fhWv j(!rJIMI&?g Tsft̐FN$u !qhe]k|g۵vQa C,=qc7!i0s ͿjGJ5A% tW?7&(tv5aYBgC nTB8_ꚵ# "y PlA^bѣxdq7U_?{ЌzOq0sLX%§&D\AQ56ŭw= Q:DHXY%PX6&FyD\Ŝ|{!@]\!Á6 0H~HyK\] )%]jGB֤BANw)%%ݵk(J6\i;%kD#B 4CVwosil}24i9tX'I&/Yڋ:-{ah#)!A=fMUaMS[NXO"o s56@f).~uxER2 SAջpc|*-4Fլ qtB4&4@VC9fˑsem3u UЌt1lg˄f(|((R݆P ڶs3fNG/G&󙎯k3~ }hÄlTnGSiQ*nf鰴f$=t ƻ#=B5ٿe5"ƻ5l~iW@4^(-KehEmNt|0%Zᣠ#ܗW mx@т25*OW Aƴ8XadsV̄)Nk(Ls7\L 9r#Y_o~P10&@gMq{DSe9G(`ۼxH=:pFXqkNvXo>͟Sbs }cW{%3, V95te goRB32k3W;Xà=z5eV `xla$]㝄±ޥB-lFT$oMq+pA0 3Eh骂/yArg_G/!= )031cߠ썌$͟?4ds^K6n?XJ=:d\˼F'8ƞqCT jM,G/5y,WxLD=;raKDr)o,|ĭcip IhjCͿli:N~BsnRX@7E%*Z&Ti닗:qJ1x?qlp ?q3X!2C:}W L, ,hxsC {Lcu&и@Nf#ٔu@fCPrQhe< Ҏe-KfEI~{jL(GT#iZ2 ̆=q#9@3%V(ۄp( NXQ_0}I0+~µVitމW;Ь: hG.EܜN]?Owh3KU"m^!I̝kN ~+["q^SPFv 0#Y|AS=rPoq5/zH7z!z\mpM}ڡ.ڢRŠoiN=VKLձyV_☖SB\6W mt;G=,5OQ骶eh >@ai8R3 > DBe[  Ϳ[:tDE= i3Ea()D3xkjA3+4KD/8}guM-| h>/"RddϺ~hq&FH:ݼAfdЮ i8@Cy֩,S Wm;=C 9zz1 Ay]70tzuth$瀛8?мz#tH#}z-ES 3Ƨ1$$wڍj+2r2} 8{/w= ̶ѸW{6mB=(bt+vkBE'G, 8{—ɯh{ZMvfI fR!I< UGh 3м=|OM',4/ʶs^xzy|ntX6fݭ!&5! x6޿qvYKTlua7D.ASKeVWFXX"q^uխ"p[ȫi@Hol(K;\y2iqQsQvߴd|pj\4#ZWӎ5,Ho>Nʃ}8` :ڂ,QӔၥ'so, !*̾($}_i0*8^ '=sGM>79j"\ omSߤ`pe}w/->ͤPW-X {/r܃Lr0iSI }>b)v;#c7o IH\Gb j&00!Ǚޒg61~TR#Aڤ\=א8y}plhm`F}P᪀ n3! ǵĺn h~vRE4BEbLN/=M k9C컧å>1R1$艷Qɧ+߷rڱMͭܰվL͖̕눟<"ioyrflZnP2#Pn[_ VcE6"[6+Kz2c2Ű؆`|zoo,t|͛P l*2X( s:IY1?!2 4U pqUӔ$ ΢ʆ|9B"Nayot}gV-!2D/,,dnbԞz%(`D8"["2Df̦Sq0yOOjlj8YtP{b],h;\@;c]oh?؊?xN Ÿhپc8(nE}zBwu:Ԏ3A: Ύfw43 |%I0 Ct|D6I[jMsW5{*]ŭئ1o{Uf@*zbt݃<'F;Em{]OżM/IDAT%}nnnl|OkP&Yf l&G/ݠܠ!MN'fO <܌z/o OrBᦎy5][i|st4S.= ͟PW/*Og$4L3!|cn%F^Ѱ#;/R?Yg&|'~(ts1MxW5O?d)Mm{f\ttbj[! A /o7C˺V/$hUPZY]e ?mgN3f' 3FHY+yw$D{cdH)*i ͢٫3:Ƌh~# e'Mv|I+x9@XQްrJo7)ǁ$x7: Sh⊾ da"-)̖ߧƝ|YDJ;>|d2J?+XA nVK,!0!]Gicg44?գq4kne&y3MiTy`i8(6z y/#2< C5 ж{p\ :{%/Zor}8nT؈%/_s2UGzA TͪKA4CSM@8:F3A/ ߯م;9q.}\sh)N`r,V7e8VR]K(rTt].$u՗jy~8jYx _,7jWz=qn/]3辏fMyw{m`UCsJu_bAzWDSG[L(^?~(p&XXPj1.IAj Mh'U/; m:RԳtb6 O7 p>4#RQMk P&] ++vy4 ֎Y;TÄ^e~_t6լ0UEs=WM!(t2@96*R(F5\fmp2=V "ӪCۊ՝z4G 'Gc Ή;cՏZ vϟhPi5ryVO6f`|QQmY!&;zYEx>ղѓJ}]q9찷=2~Z{6/pʰ+ʔBB{E2dJRh(W4߶ā(.. zgh\ L-*o{rkӆh=x:ԮMoݘծ/0"YVm4 D!:2^Vjv*?x(LYjpNO-Fio](j2?ׇ:" 7K"sKi=rn~T]i㧼:f`V}`L:YA:GMs?wi g%v.N!/#ىr4dOz=j'>UN>g#^fIiHj>)tZwegvRf,Omse-Nr^O{Q5%cJM"x?O>0LM@HW7nGill3QruZ4\!wmoc2kLn' Ⱥ.AQ> I`[h݉ö+hGh ou<[l5Vv쑠yEHnW>53ձn/4*Ѽ_^x MńÁ+XJU0W"qsWwq}w2SW5So" C~JzFچg7adn %GzF:!hl]. xF;efDqv*^Χ [a&)Ocpsl}hƉuhf}NDqOU][cp{06d) OjSKv,u$i6>j-%hBS%a-؆Ĥ7~?bLBs; KA4}p\{-蘳lj4O 8qpqaսJ#l_,MOEhzlsyNǡN$PYTPOހڗPc9Fݭf_:X2dM1 ^\yb 2wNot93Ĩ]Lqj/uK˖9%& S./*ڶ.Q@РQRM/qp mSV41,ʴ_! j4kAA7p75M 2+[M lH:[z #(!Is>0Ќ<Oe''jGfY@/ 桵,to|E+V!Ib(i\`(]Ry= {N|mуVe NloN>6:d9nœKj2b]f0Ӱ\u[6gMXZEst'bӦ(Ejp Hk̋P3inL֎@Mv#x_(pFJ:_N=+!4 j2J$ᅣ\@QEI=OGzY "ӹE,j˸PI'ʯHnϤ)M#Dz>޳3"8³9ղ=İC<Vx͕V8g/N.U6# fuCE TJ1 W -$/|oɶCR7klB1p @4ѓ^cf:nکoM\3,.u;lww2t,vxH?@|w\(6X`š(սfqdK = 13zVZ%ȭ|]]? Uչ4dt*X8<7'$hvOSrp;)G9^@ՊHe"њT#kTg@vZ6eI@ygv|V~7n0!1KRhwrZ8^uz;xQHKN&A3Yp%"e4*K.Zܶ D`CLcl}oλj9έ&G3 OyqdM_\9>[r'IC6Q}f iJNSы=jܡq[#zټZlX"GChfYAU(tZ(}y_n,יe`hwP::`dy/ZvTKÒvŮؚ<ju:(E$Q&'DEa,S4SD ֦'n\va-[ ?AsrGf46㴋K-M-ϻ>;Ƙ# eƚe<5@l ̓]֜j.F  u<Qhnq_/ @+ahzh%Ջx WRZYm+"(+e ?wJm/6h -k% bqcMGCnq#%Xpw%9Ī y Gz7y"܃oL9pGhLMAkqy0ʷZY-[iU`"lvgD Zr=֎i޹Jk'i+hgK& 3ը[Ƒ%><̹X"o5Ϡqن:. É3) fhZYqL6r5 tժw'c%*١hu*n4eeas`\]rn"me=Pw}]1ph]WgY:<^ kU3Fz:pW9u4@3A]-T=vh(M4!/˕t6[,Ӛk&ҟtl\V&rxrתwc# v)x}Bv!S]k~(iuf:kz\3Yj M0oE"DuP%7[NYwV&rW&Fs4d+sov5涣AN[c/xH/BMhrb@3y1331F[)"U|s808 |:R9+)hrA.Qt~31 |Yx [9?\bŔ}a>kS{ԗh:(_.z؀binB2 j=ܶ 4OBƴhWhn΍ss{!2]M%뵥 o7A6arpdA9+ _u]l^ј2?s>\ wAOpͯP\Zka12D`򎂮&4멊l Fs fƦ妙v NE7\ے 2^I2e KІX eVC}n)`Wh*- '"'qNΞ!&aFP h]Mm_jbfh6Zm=헐zCp]eš?Ӑt |fTpCq)>eYG 5-s7"0٣Yz>"yM;S҇¦(gp&B}jFW kk/S{j<͝::*:m;mAo>"Z.9?eJD!Pk44{0`Хp ¸1zs(M;tFٙO8ݙZS M2i~Q"4D| 0#fDk \F[Ih봧Z4/`g^ =_LƵMZԉ9Dyp]1T!:: +gK>h|sc #WR7&^Vż,< YY c2ݞm9klڎ_xiЖUp/ %C-rkqI5.\d,bU8Ucoݴf)l$g{J!ʭYڸUV'k~ T `ZtL?*|v[t + r;BdV,?X8LPVoEP^k`5C'm0'S8t28& $ý>lmHSH7 ߄oxY艱%J|K} p&<[Ԡhy-4Sų˯0īЬEtf?;MmJUz%:~ÃlzL3 +L|id îfKot#`6}~Jȫ 4)'@G4:zNV8@iL0]YќW׃2&|\GZ)A >аR~Ե6ϕʘ$aӠw9X'O*°N36*J&0ی ma+ΤE %HK2QH`(m6W"-Vk>Ңu h^U1 p&SJ57g8spj"ts,"4C 4{dEmX@٪j@^) lBs!JDr2\RLUwGTT D>HŦEc@R c]٫dQۚkS&ss HWo~l8s5g p4+\wia,d6wO>[&1rKV#,=$EZ_6$p{J֟ѳ\1 /X+7<͏t5n'\y㱸h]'gvnC9T,h:NQB3?u'`xd4q.D^R{LWrqjz;hyϕjy s\ S3uz]ʈbBIcLQ:4)5bvڽdC|_GyV6bZnUgT3TEwۓ՛ p3y3LïAǢU?hbc$3\?8;\ChnE7 .BG $hXn&wݹ]?.( u>̨yUa?}uZGgw)x BxI0B9:Lx[7-_Zg s-JLg34n݁EQnoMkL 5l9r3!y-?ϙ++!^'=hm*?_n< @}'qDSscĚ!ծ噒@h0| )x:(WZTN'2wħ<|k˔'S g(ޖbX̓LIb4Z/QEE1,}~+ ,g>mޙm2Fpvag1/@3U:&}j R8t B@X!F$(I8\$\yFG:< ͷr{|mյ?y]QRJ(|GE Wt]1ifeM'1fzJDo'-(z.Mu?1`B:^25TI”F#hv\rؐe3B;x,o<66TX^O[_=bۉMLɭ.W YgY.I&Kfkw׃7Tm(ir;^~ָqПfwQ,h"uw F_6py+7›7-@ )4{>Cf|fxΞקf[e4 niXJ  [SP l RG s}"vgS6Rbzl*LbP4ľg 0(M֠+ezy^M<+ϲoV 7eown&6f?M[C[_Q̑ U P"ga)Мe} aY"ZLו]f}4D:U80!! ےA5%Zigm3%!5CCCn.Ea_B܅@v@~?ӐuC臦=i4sµkBJ9^0Q8!W_o &}!mWJ,?0@@+q۲x%hs*&Fሱ=>}^h6KL-5fme |-YěƜU_?i(>+0j׺٬~))@u5z烙h6 eJ*:>_S,:Ombڌ좙5+$B:ߧƹQ5YE݈i>ꆪ'AO.WižTiz /X},B$ 06]yL4\ }~dpL gk4˄^D yO1F̀y✺h%VTh%߿Jhw9(q7 WV56[C4l[IfH{,GH鏍h>Y{,znPQCPYi“M)E!8Iceg ˱Vq @z#&t#s@Shc}B'!@hb?*`!xyKW.j*N G4{^7zSx]Φ1LNN46"6Zbn[lN{G);[S%x6qۛ9rmfD<Ҵ ..qNqh$:q75Csfܓ[\fT(*(BHm'톅?L[h7z͎T (gin44SgR=Ya1g͗aa1djۿ)!ԷOu,$†aN~ChA\Z]4S@5=BpeUp#NrwqE͛/'iq kci.ֻMe޺;h$TdB!‰bΉAmWGx["xU'm\J:Ծ`wFM.GY,Y)G5`*U۔.C-y~P}6 qtld/穇vwO<8)Ly 6r38`C$˦@ vf.9}- 4Ľ,CWlh6?S+TY"Zsz|fuC@փeE=5nf_rU_ (RrxZ#/ǧ:w13=|k/z`޸W`?hrZOYeiK8n%;af5i. բ[O4αIpKok}cYN9NpU$jL!+Q9:l䠞݄'9Mp|ڙ%7R^Vr9L*mt 3qϲv@ Ou|&f-~Ygd5x !#sGGˇCL¾J/fuZL +r1=1Yh>\ZlWX[^{Ni77'Nd`Hռm-~8".G Ʒt<9x4`sA9\+tko>WPUS^JDqXY/0M}'l26#4߽k o8;9IENDB`>I(   8www.business.ualberta.ca\hosFhttp://www.business.ualberta.ca/hos/ 00DArialngsRomanllH00"DTimes New RomanllH00 DVerdanaw RomanllH00"0DWingdingsRomanllH00@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` LD5   $ !"# %()*+,-./01234564R$6k"KX'8Bb$Ep yRɫhl8BR$hmN?X?lnER$" zݒ<^ax$$b$@!L]rRk&,0U 0AA@8!ʚ;ʚ;g4LdLd) 0ppp@ <4dddd8A10l$0 &0___PPT10 pp___PPT9L?  %w@1Knowledge Utilization and Organizational Learning22$;Trish Reay U. ϲ KU07 Stockholm Sweden August 16, 20072 ZThinking from an organizational perspective& ., }KU is a process of using knowledge Why is this valuable? (individual/ organizational/ societal) Different organizations; different reasons Profit driven: Ability to use knowledge well competitive advantage Not for profit: Ability to use knowledge well better achievement of organizational goals Similarity: using knowledge well contributes to better organizational performanceZZ6ZZKZRZ6K F!X Learning in vs  Learning by organizations-- &    6Thinking organizationally& \Following on from Dopson (2007) How can we improve KU (in health care settings)? Organizational Learning provides a framework Organization uses knowledge to meet goals Dynamic (not static) process Managerial actions (or lack of action) important Helpful concept from strategy literature: Dynamic capabilities Behaviour change is intermediate step ~G[' 1.G['EBOverview of today s presentation: " Knowledge Utilization Organizational Learning Dynamic Capabilities Research findings from Calgary Health Region study (Pablo et al. 2007) Preliminary findings from Primary Health Care Innovation study Conclusions *"vM  Knowledge Utilization  (What s the problem?   Organizational Perspective  Need large scale utilization to gain desired changes based on (research) evidence Need ongoing dynamic processes to respond to new evidence over time Both individual and organizational learning are critical Focus on organizational learning brings different concepts to the foreground   Organizational Learning  Productive organizational learning:  conscious and critical process of reflection intended to produce new perceptions, goals, and/or behavioral strategies (Lipshitz et al. 2007) Detection & correction of error; discovery & exploitation of opportunity Includes insight and action Learning is a cyclical process Note:  learning by rather than  learning in organizations.R%=  +&   Organizational Learning  Productive organizational learning must take place within the context of everyday activities Criterion: learning results in organizational action based on valid knowledge. Different contexts = different learning process Organizational structures (roles, functions, procedures) (OLMs) Organizational culture Psychological safety & organizational commitment Leadership/ Management Factors outside managerial control E.g. Risk associated with making mistakes @++&   +"Organizational Learning Mechanisms # HOLMs Fundamental building blocks of organizational learning  Concrete observable entities that provide a means for observing and specifying where and when organizational learning occurs (Lipshitz et al. 2007) E.g. standard review (debrief) all major events Managerial role/ responsibilities &SS4   a *Managerial role in organizational learning + VCritical Persuading others (influencing their hearts and minds) that learning & associated behavior changes are essential for own performance/ well-being and that of the organization. Channels of influence: Instituting OLMs Maximize tolerance for failure Give consistent messages that learning has high priority Allocating time and attention` i i &  w Dynamic Capabilities as OLM  Definition: Organizational and strategic routines by which firms achieve new resource configurations. (Eisenhardt & Martin, 2000) Concept from for-profit strategy literature Goal is to out-perform competitors Internal resources provide competitive advantage In dynamic markets (e.g. high tech 1990s) managers had to respond quickly Successful ones developed dynamic capabilities that enabled sustained competitive advantage.4ZZ &g   9  .So, what does this have to do with healthcare?//  / Dynamic capabilities facilitate the use of organizational resources in a way that maximizes organizational performance. Knowledge is an important resource Performance is how well the organization meets its goals  which may or may not be profit.6x#[x#[   %Pablo, Reay, Dewald & Casebeer (2007)Z       ZStudy of Organizational Change in Primary Health Care in Calgary Health Region (CHR) Publicly funded system Mid 1990s budget cuts and also expectation of improved services (doing more with less) CHR chose to focus strategy on Primary Health Care Dynamic capability of  learning through experimenting .Z. .   Reforming Primary Health Care  Goal: To support continuous improvement in response to evolving conditions and new research findings. CHR believed that it could improve health services and organizational performance through strategic efforts focused on  front line . Committee established to oversee, encourage and coordinate efforts of front line change agents (usually resourced with external grants). Our research: meeting observations; interviews with key individuals; tracking events  "Innovation projectsDeveloping inter-professional teams (2) Altering home care services for elderly Team based, home focused model for diabetic clients Developing PHC services in community with few physicians Establishing specialized PHC for children#Strategic approach: Based on development of dynamic capabilities Learning through experimenting Stages: Identifying the dynamic capability Enabling the dynamic capability Managing the ongoing tensions JNb"-!b$%1. Identifying the dynamic capabilityOrganizational leaders searched for recognized and culturally appropriate ways of improving performance.  Learning through experimenting held value and was respected by physicians and other health care workers. %"2. Enabling the dynamic capability&At all organizational levels, individuals used a supportive style of leadership based on encouraging and developing work relationships built on trust. Managers (particularly at mid levels) developed ways to re-socialize the work relationships between physicians and other health professionals. & 3. Managing the ongoing tensionsManagers (particularly at mid levels) tried to balance individual initiative and organizational control. Managers restricted some experimenting by: Eliminating some  experimenting where outcomes already known. (trying to avoid NIH syndrome) Managers found ways to modify organizational structures when physicians faced roadblocks to participating in  learning through experimenting initiatives. 6^^'@What s important about KU here? Organizational Goal: to improve delivery of services and health of population served. Knowledge as a resource  Using knowledge well was equivalent of strategic advantage. Focused on dynamic capability (learning through experimenting) to work toward goal. Positive organizational initiative Requires cooperation from most organizational members Hope for intertwining of KU in everyday action.<VZVZZVV()Organizational Learning in PHC Innovation** VCurrent study (Reay, Golden-Biddle, Casebeer & Hinings) Following 10 PHC innovation sites in 6 RHAs Finding new ways to provide PHC Special funding arrangements Multi-disciplinary Engage family physicians with RHA providers Qualitative, longitudinal research; interviews with key individuals How do organizations learn to provide better PHC?<dZ}ZvZd}vP)),Preliminary  findings  Best available knowledge will always be changing Developing dynamic capabilities that encourage  bounded searching for evidence, but also demand a  do something approach. Routines, roles, procedures that use knowledge to work toward organizational goals. Two OLMs seem to stand out: Managerial role is critical: Variation across sites System for managing resources matters: Variation across sitesx"'"'  *0Putting it all together& Productive organizational learning perspective highlights  different components of KU.  Developing dynamic capabilities may be an attractive organizational strategy for advancing KU. Knowledge as a resource (not an expense) Learning is a dynamic process  best knowledge is always changing Urgent vs. Important Where does KU fit? k BAk  O , References:  Dopson, S. 2007. A view from organizational studies. Nursing Research, 56 (4S): 72-77. Eisenhardt K. & Martin, J. 2000. Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21: 1105-1121. Lipshitz, R., Friedman, V.J. & Popper, M. 2007. Demystifying Organizational Learning. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Pablo, A., Reay, T., Dewald, J. & Casebeer, A. 2007. Identifying, enabling and managing dynamic capabilities in the public sector. Journal of Management Studies, 44(5): 687-708. www.business.ualberta.ca\hos l5XA$1 Q   i  n         T02  0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴` 333>?" dd@$?"d9U!d@3 @" `  n?" dd@   @@``PV 333   @ ` `,3p>> &@(  ~  03S"?,^  C (Apresent"  <Ȑ #" `'Yx  Z&Click to add title&  $  0 " `  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0 "^ `  B*  0X "^   D*  0 "^ `  D*H  0޽h ? 333D<___PPT10..1л  SOB_02q 0 Pe(  ~  03S"?,  6[ "z [ T Click to edit Master title style! !  0. "`   [ W#Click to edit Master subtitle style$ $  0[ "^ `  B*  0[ "^  [ D*  08[ "^ ` [ D*f  0A?"H  0޽h ? 333D<___PPT10..500  0(  x  c $[z [ x  c $̶[`   [ H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.'&} 0 $(  r  S ['Yx  [ r  S [ ` [ H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.lpc+D=' = @B +}  0   $ (  X2  02Wj X2  02 X2  02z x  c $ 'Yd   f  0"`  f  0"`kr f  0"`:f  0"` ~ f  0"` f  0"` f  0"`  f  0"`F r f  0"`GRB  s *DC0 CRB  s *Dp pRB  s *D% Z % RB  s *DS ~ tS RB  s *D6  c RB  s *D6 6 f  0"`) w   0       0P   WLearning Over Time   RB  s *D)  0Dc     0 [Organizational Learning  H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.®+D=' = @B +} 0 $(  r  S |+'Yx   r  S T, `  H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.mP0m+D=' = @B +: 0 d:(  dr d S :'Yx    d S : `  " @0PpH d 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.C 0 Z R #h (  hr h S 'Yx   x h c $|      G6 #h #"@G   h <? > 6 f No change     @`  h <?5> 6 d Trouble     @`  h <Ф?G> 56 ` Bad   @`  h <? E >  f No change     @`  h <?5E >  r Desired change (Rare)   @` h < ?GE 5>  a Good   @` h <<? E  ` Bad   @` h <?5 E  a Good   @` h <l?G5E  * Utilization ----------- Knowledge Quality++ +  @``B h 0o ?GZB h s *1 ?GE E ZB h s *1 ?G> > `B h 0o ?G66`B h 0o ?GG6ZB h s *1 ?556ZB h s *1 ?  6`B h 0o ?6H h 0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.H<+D=' = @B +$ 0 p$(  pr p S P'Yx   r p S  `  H p 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.T($ 0 t$(  tr t S 'Yx   r t S | `  H t 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.df$ 0 x$(  xr x S 'Yx   r x S \ `  H x 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.$ 0 P$(  r  S 6'Yx  [  r  S t ` Y  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.p&$ 0 |$(  |r | S  'Yx   r | S   `  H | 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.$ 0 $(  r  S ('Yx   r  S  `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.a$ 0  $(  r  S !'Yd   r  S ! `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.H 0  0(  r  S )'Yx   x  c $*      S -p `  <Z  T  C ,Adowntown] d  C <A"bullriding-smallS  H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.J+D=' = @B +z0 P!(  l  C DAcanada-mapmap canadaz RB  s *D6 =   <A"`% 'gc  MCalgary    <F"`'g NEdmonton    RB  s *DptjF   <J"` 'gV  NKamloops    RB  s *D tZ H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.G++D=' = @B +$ 0 $(  r  S hL'Yx   r  S LP `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.-$ 0 $(  r  S U'Yx   r  S tV `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10. D: 0 :(  r  S $h'Yd     S n `  " @0PpH  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.?$ 0 $(  r  S r'Yx   r  S s `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.`IW9$ 0 $(  r  S x|'Yx   r  S <} `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.d<$ 0 $(  r  S 'Yx   r  S d `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.pyv>$ 0 $(  r  S 'Yx   r  S | `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.($ 0  $(  r  S ̘'Yd   r  S  `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.ʚ: 0 0:(  r  S $'Yx     S  `  " @0PpH  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.PBf$ 0 @$(  r  S D['Yx  [ r  S [ ` [ H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.0$ 0 `$(  r  S Ȕ'Yx   r  S T4 `  H  0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.dr|@FITZnqMy)U~1];l_,XƠJvх,1I(   8www.business.ualberta.ca\hosFhttp://www.business.ualberta.ca/hos/ 00DArialngsRoman``H0Oh+'0T hp    ,8@<Developing theory from individual participants' accountstreay2SOB_Webtreay225Microsoft Office PowerPoint@0UP@p@NRGSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___www4'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!JJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJJJIJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJPJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJPJPJrJPJ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!IImIIImIIImImImImIrCIImImII!IIJ"C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!rIIImImIICrImrmrIr!!!!!IIJ"C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!CmI!!rrI!!IrmIIrIrmImmImmI!IJJIJIJJJII!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!IrI!ICJmC!ICII!IrIrII!JJKKtKJ"JJsJ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ImCCC!!rmCCm!Irr!!!JKJJsJJ!IJI!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!m!rIr!rrIIrm!rI!II!!!KJC!"!!JI!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!IIr!!mCrrrmIrIm!!!!"sJJ"!JJ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Cm!!rCrI!!!I!!!C!I!C!!!!!!JJ!IJJ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!C!IIIImIIII!mC!!!!!!IJ""J!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I!III!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!JJJ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Root EntrydO), PicturesCurrent User8SummaryInformation( U $http://www.business.ualberta.ca/hos _thornleythornley  Root EntrydO)yk PicturesCurrent User,SummaryInformation( U $http://www.business.ualberta.ca/hos_LarsLarsa2    !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO) PicturesCurrent User2SummaryInformation( UPowerPoint Document(DDocumentSummaryInformation8t0"DTimes New Roman``H00 DVerdanaw Roman``H00"0DWingdingsRoman``H00@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` LD5   $ !"# %()*+,-./01234564R$6k"KX'8Bb$Ep yRɫhl8BR$hmN?X?lnER$" zݒ<^ax$$b$@!L]rRk&,0U 0AA@8!ʚ;ʚ;g4LdLd)0ppp@ <4dddd,A10`$0 &0___PPT10 pp___PPT9L?  %@2Organizational Learning and Knowledge Utilization 33$;Trish Reay U. ϲ KU07 Stockholm Sweden August 17, 20072 ZThinking from an organizational perspective& ., }KU is a process of using knowledge Why is this valuable? (individual/ organizational/ societal) Different organizations; different reasons Profit driven: Ability to use knowledge well = competitive advantage Not for profit: Ability to use knowledge well = better achievement of organizational goals Similarity: using knowledge well contributes to better organizational performanceZZ6ZZKZRZ6K F!X Learning in vs  Learning by organizations-- &    6Thinking organizationally& \Following on from Dopson (2007) How can we improve KU (in health care settings)? Organizational Learning provides a framework Organization uses knowledge to meet goals Dynamic (not static) process Managerial actions (or lack of action) important Helpful concept from strategy literature: Dynamic capabilities Behaviour change is intermediate step ~G[' 1.G['EBOverview of today s presentation: " Knowledge Utilization Organizational Learning Dynamic Capabilities Research findings from Calgary Health Region study (Pablo et al. 2007) Preliminary findings from Primary Health Care Innovation study (Reay et al.) Conclusions <"v? &   Knowledge Utilization  (What s the problem?   'Why take an Organizational Perspective?&    Need large scale utilization to gain desired changes based on (research) evidence Need ongoing dynamic processes to respond to new evidence over time Both individual and organizational learning are critical Focus on organizational learning brings different concepts to the foreground   Organizational Learning  Productive organizational learning:  conscious and critical process of reflection intended to produce new perceptions, goals, and/or behavioral strategies (Lipshitz et al. 2007) Detection & correction of error; discovery & exploitation of opportunity Includes insight and action Learning is a cyclical process Note:  learning by rather than  learning in organizations.R%=  +&   Organizational Learning  Productive organizational learning must take place within the context of everyday activities Criterion: learning results in organizational action based on valid knowledge. Different contexts = different learning process Organizational structures (roles, functions, procedures) (OLMs) Organizational culture Psychological safety & organizational commitment Leadership/ Management Factors outside managerial control E.g. Risk associated with making mistakes @++&   +"Organizational Learning Mechanisms # HOLMs Fundamental building blocks of organizational learning  Concrete observable entities that provide a means for observing and specifying where and when organizational learning occurs (Lipshitz et al. 2007) E.g. standard review (debrief) all major events Managerial role/ responsibilities &SS4   a *Managerial role in organizational learning + VCritical Persuading others (influencing their hearts and minds) that learning & associated behavior changes are essential for own performance/ well-being and that of the organization. Channels of influence: Instituting OLMs Maximize tolerance for failure Give consistent messages that learning has high priority Allocating time and attention` i i &  w Dynamic Capabilities as OLM  Definition: Organizational and strategic routines by which firms achieve new resource configurations. (Eisenhardt & Martin, 2000) Concept from for-profit strategy literature Goal is to out-perform competitors Internal resources provide competitive advantage In dynamic markets (e.g. high tech 1990s) managers had to respond quickly Successful ones developed dynamic capabilities that enabled sustained competitive advantage.4ZZ &g   9  .So, what does this have to do with healthcare?//  / Dynamic capabilities facilitate the use of organizational resources in a way that maximizes organizational performance. Knowledge is an important resource Performance is how well the organization meets its goals  which may or may not be profit.6x#[x#[   %Pablo, Reay, Dewald & Casebeer (2007)Z       ZStudy of Organizational Change in Primary Health Care in Calgary Health Region (CHR) Publicly funded system Mid 1990s budget cuts and also expectation of improved services (doing more with less) CHR chose to focus strategy on Primary Health Care Dynamic capability of  learning through experimenting .Z. .   Reforming Primary Health Care  Goal: To support continuous improvement in response to evolving conditions and new research findings. CHR believed that it could improve health services and organizational performance through strategic efforts focused on  front line . Committee established to oversee, encourage and coordinate efforts of front line change agents (usually resourced with external grants). Our research: meeting observations; interviews with key individuals; tracking events  "Innovation projectsDeveloping inter-professional teams (2) Altering home care services for elderly Team based, home focused model for diabetic clients Developing PHC services in community with few physicians Establishing specialized PHC for children#Strategic approach: Based on development of dynamic capabilities Learning through experimenting Stages: Identifying the dynamic capability Enabling the dynamic capability Managing the ongoing tensions JNb"-!b$%1. Identifying the dynamic capabilityOrganizational leaders searched for recognized and culturally appropriate ways of improving performance.  Learning through experimenting held value and was respected by physicians and other health care workers. %"2. Enabling the dynamic capability&At all organizational levels, individuals used a supportive style of leadership based on encouraging and developing work relationships built on trust. Managers (particularly at mid levels) developed ways to re-socialize the work relationships between physicians and other health professionals. & 3. Managing the ongoing tensionsManagers (particularly at mid levels) tried to balance individual initiative and organizational control. Managers restricted some experimenting by: Eliminating some  experimenting where outcomes already known. (trying to avoid NIH syndrome) Managers found ways to modify organizational structures when physicians faced roadblocks to participating in  learning through experimenting initiatives. 6^^'@What s important about KU here? Organizational Goal: to improve delivery of services and health of population served. Knowledge as a resource  Using knowledge well was equivalent of strategic advantage. Focused on dynamic capability (learning through experimenting) to work toward goal. Positive organizational initiative Requires cooperation from most organizational members Hope for intertwining of KU in everyday action.<VZVZZVV()Organizational Learning in PHC Innovation** VCurrent study (Reay, Golden-Biddle, Casebeer & Hinings) Following 10 PHC innovation sites in 6 RHAs Finding new ways to provide PHC Special funding arrangements Multi-disciplinary Engage family physicians with RHA providers Qualitative, longitudinal research; interviews with key individuals How do organizations learn to provide better PHC?<dZ}ZvZd}vP)),Preliminary  findings  Best available knowledge will always be changing Developing dynamic capabilities that encourage  bounded searching for evidence, but also demand a  do something approach. Routines, roles, procedures that use knowledge to work toward organizational goals. Two OLMs seem to stand out: Managerial role is critical: Variation across sites System for managing resources matter   s: Variation across sitesx"'"'  *0Putting it all together& Productive organizational learning perspective highlights  different components of KU.  Developing dynamic capabilities may be an attractive organizational strategy for advancing KU. Knowledge as a resource (not an expense) Learning is a dynamic process  best knowledge is always changing Urgent vs. Important Where does KU fit? k BAk  O , References:  Dopson, S. 2007. A view from organizational studies. Nursing Research, 56 (4S): 72-77. Eisenhardt K. & Martin, J. 2000. Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21: 1105-1121. Lipshitz, R., Friedman, V.J. & Popper, M. 2007. Demystifying Organizational Learning. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Pablo, A., Reay, T., Dewald, J. & Casebeer, A. 2007. Identifying, enabling and managing dynamic capabilities in the public sector. Journal of Management Studies, 44(5): 687-708. www.business.ualberta.ca\hos l5XA$1 Q   i  n         T000  0(  x  c $[z [ x  c $̶[`   [ H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.'&} 0 $(  r  S ['Yx  [ r  S [ ` [ H  0޽h ? 333___PPT10i.lpc+D=' = @B +: 0 d:(  dr d S :'Yx    d S : `  " @0PpH d 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.$ 0 p$(  pr p S P'Yx   r p S  `  H p 0޽h ? 33380___PPT10.T(r(_^,1 ՜.+,D՜.+,h     On-screen ShowSchool of Business ArialTimes New RomanVerdana WingdingsSOB_023Organizational Learning and Knowledge Utilization .Thinking from an organizational perspective -Learning in vs Learning by organizationsThinking organizationally "Overview of todays presentation:Knowledge Utilization(Why take an Organizational Perspective?Organizational LearningOrganizational Learning#Organizational Learning Mechanisms+Managerial role in organizational learningDynamic Capabilities as OLM/So, what does this have to do with healthcare?&Pablo, Reay, Dewald & Casebeer (2007) Slide 15Reforming Primary Health CareInnovation projectsStrategic approach:&1. Identifying the dynamic capability#2. Enabling the dynamic capability!3. Managing the ongoing tensions!Whats important about KU here? *Organizational Learning in PHC InnovationPreliminary findingsPutting it all together References:  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles 8@ _PID_HLINKSA